2018年12月英语六级考试翻译模拟试题：普通话相关3篇

2018年12月英语六级考试翻译模拟试题：普通话相关3篇

　　第一篇

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　普通话

　　中国的官方语言普通话在美国的学校中突然热起来。由于中国经济在21世纪的快速发展，美国的公立和私立学校纷纷在外语课程中加入汉语这一科目，或将已有的汉语教学项目进行扩展。据统计，在美国的学校中，有5万名孩子在学习汉语。但推动汉语项目的发展不是没有遇到困难。由于缺乏受过专业训练、持有证书的教师，一些学校很难加入汉语教学的竞争。当学校聘用教师时，它们通常直接从中国招聘，这种方式为文化冲突埋下了隐患。

　　参考译文

　　Mandarin, the official language of China, is suddenly hot in American schools. With the rapid development of China’s economy in the 21th century, both public and private schools in America are scrambling to add Mandarin to their curricula of foreign languages or expanding Chinese language programs already in place. By some estimates, as many as 50 000 children nationwide are taking Mandarin in American schools. To develop Chinese-language programs has met some difficulties. A shortage of professionally trained teachers with certificates has made it difficult for some schools to join the competition. When schools need to employ teachers, they often recruit them from China directly, which is a hidden trouble for culture clash.

　　第二篇

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　普通话和方言

　　中国土地广阔，人口众多。尽管全国都讲汉语，但是不同地区的人说汉语的方式不同，这被称为方言。方言一般被称为地方话，是汉语在不同地区的分支，只在特定地区使用。汉语方言非常复杂。它们有以下三方面不同：发音、词汇和语法。发音的区别最为显著。2000多年前，中国人发现社交时应该使用统一的语言。和方言相比，普通话(mandarin)能被所有人理解。普通话有利于不同种族、地区人民之间的信息传递和文化交流。

　　参考译文

　　China has a vast land and a large population. Eventhough the Chinese language is spoken all over thecountry, people in different areas speak it in differentways, which are called dialects. Generally called locallanguages, dialects are branches of the Chineselanguage in different regions, and are only used in certain areas. Dialects of the Chineselanguage are very complicated. They differ from each other in three aspects: pronunciation,vocabulary and grammar. And the difference in pronunciation is the most outstanding. Over2,000 years ago, Chinese people realized that a common language should be used in socialactivities. Compared with dialects，mandarin can be understood by all people. It is beneficialto information transmission and cultural exchange between ethnic groups and people indifferent places..

　　第三篇

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　普通话水平测试

　　普通话水平测试是对应试人运用普通话的规范程度的口语考试。全部测试内容均以口头方式进行。普通话水平等级分为三级六等，即一、二、三级，每个级别再分出甲乙两个等次;一级甲等为最高，三级乙等为最低。应试人在运用普通话口语进行表达过程中所表现的语音、词汇、语法规范程度，是评定其所达到的水平等级的重要依据。

　　参考译文

　　Putonghua Proficiency Test

　　Putonghua Proficiency Test is an oral test for evaluating the level of speaking mandarin, with all the testing carried out in oral form. The results are divided into three grades and six ranks, first, second, and third grade. Then every grade will be divided into Class A and Class B. Class A of the first grade is the best, and Class B of the third grade is the worst. The exact use of tone, vocabulary, and grammar form the basis for evaluation of the candidates’ mandarin.

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