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2018年6月英语四级考试写作模拟试题：对策方法类

考试网 2018-05-02 【大中小】

2018年6月英语四级考试写作模拟试题：对策方法类

　　对策方法类作文结构

　　对策方法类作文一般需要考生描述提纲中所反映的问题，说明问题的危害和解决问题的必要性，然后针对该问题提出应对策略或解决方法。

　　例：Directions: For this part, your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic of Getting to Know the World outside the Campus. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

　　1. 大学生了解社会的必要性。

　　2. 了解社会的途径(大众传媒、社会服务等).

　　3. 你打算怎么做。

　　结构公式陈列

第一段提出问题

1.提出问题。2.问题的重要性或危害性。3.Besides/additionally,进一步阐述问题的重要性或危害。4.Therefor/No doubt, it is very important/necessary/urgent for问题涉及的对象to learn how to解决该问题

第一段提出问题

1. 主题句：概括提出问题。

2. 扩展句一：指出问题的严重性或危害性。

3. 扩展句二：进一步阐述问题的重要性或危害性。

4. 结尾句：承上启下，表达解决问题的必要性，引出解决方法。

第二段说明方法

5.The following ways are effective in解决问题。/There are many ways which can be adopted to 解决问题。/The following factors play an important role in解决问题。6.Firstly, 第一点方法。7.Secondly,第二点方法。8. Finally,第三点方法。

第二段说明方法

5. 主题句：引出问题的解决方法或决定因素。

6. 扩展句一：说明第一点解决方法。

7. 扩展句二：说明第二点解决方法。

8. 扩展句三：说明第三点解决方法。

第三段总结评述

9.As far as I am concerned/As for me,本人的观点或选择10.具体观点或选择依据。11.To conclude/Therefore,总结或建议。

第三段总结评述

9. 主题句：引出本人对该问题或解决方法的观点或选择。

10. 扩展句：具体阐述观点或选择依据。

11. 结尾句：作出总结或提出建议。

　　参考范文

Getting to Know th World outside the Campus

It (1) is of great significance for a college student to know the world outside the campus. In this (2)fast-developing “Information Age”, college students must(3) keep pace with the progress of the world.(4①) Additionally, by contacting the off-campus world, college students can have chance to more practical skills.(4 ②)Therefore,(5) how to know the world outside the campus (6)is worth our attention.

Many ways can be adopted by our college students to increase our knowledge of the world.(4③) Firstly, mass media, such as radios, televisions, newspapers and the Internet, are a good choice,(7)by which we can (8)be well informed about what is happening. (4④)Secondly, providing volunteer services is an efficiently way to contact and know the society.(4⑤)Thirdly, we can take part-time jobs to increase our practical experience.

(4⑥)As for me, I will try to create and grasp more chances to contact the society. In my opinion, getting to know the off-campus world is (9①)as important(9②) as improving academic performance.(4⑦) Therefore, I suggest every college student should(10①) not(11) confine himself to the campus(10②) but often go outside.

点评

（1）“be of+n.”相当于”be+adj.”。

（2）符合形容词做定语，意为“迅速发展的”

（3）意为“跟上”

（4）衔接词语使文章条理清晰、意思连贯。

（5）“疑问词+不定式”结构充当主语。

（6）be worth sth./doing sth.意为“值得......”。

7．Which在定语从句中充当介词宾语。

（8）inform是及物动词，一味“通知，告知”，经常用作被动结构“be informed about/of”.

(9) 同级比较结构。

（10）连接并列结构，意为“不是......而是“。

（11）意为“将自己局限于”。