2019年6月英语四级词汇及例句(17)
1. render vt. ['rendə] 提供, 表现, 使成为, 宣布, 翻译, 回报, 给予补偿n. 粉刷, 打底, 交纳
render into 译成
例句:We are going to render them economic assistance.
我们打算向他们提供经济援助。
例句:The power of the ocean was beautifully rendered in the poem.
这首诗将大海的力量表现得非常完美。
例句:The jury has rendered its verdict.
陪审团已经作出了裁决。
例句:He is the man who always renders good for evil.
他一直是个以德报怨的人。
2. precaution n. [prɪ'kɔːʃ(ə)n] 预防,防备,警惕
safety precaution 安全措施 sanitary precaution 卫生预防 by way of precaution 为小心起见
例句:You should take an umbrella just as a precaution.
你该带把伞,有备无患。
3. idle a. ['aɪd(ə)l]懒散的,无所事事的
例句:A group of idle urchins had taken possession of the door-steps.
门前台阶已为一群没事做的玩童所霸占。
例句:To be idle sometimes is agreeable, but to be idle all the time might become monotonous.
一段时间空闲是令人愉快的,整日无所事事可能就单调乏味了。
4. identify vt. [aɪ'dentɪfaɪ] 认出,鉴定
例句:Please identify the registered trademark.
请认明注册商标。
例句:The test can identify the presence of abnormalities in the unborn child.
这项化验能鉴定胎儿是否有不正常现象。
5. poverty n. ['pɒvətɪ] 贫穷
例句:Beware of the poverty gap trap.
小心贫富差距的陷阱。
6. resistant a. (to) [rɪ'zɪstənt] 抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的
例句:A healthy diet creates a body resistant to disease.
保健饮食有助于增强体内对疾病的抵抗力。
7. resolve vt. [rɪ'zɒlv] 解决;决定,决意
例句:Intensive efforts are being made to resolve the dispute.
现正全力以赴来解决这场纠纷。
例句:He resolved that nothing should hold him back.
他下决心不让任何事情阻挡他。
8. barrel n. ['bær(ə)l] 桶
例句:Beer swilled around the bottom of the barrel.
啤酒在桶底晃荡。
9. bargain n. [ˈbɑːɡən]便宜货 vi. 讨价还价
例句:Apples were on sale and the people snapped up the bargain.
苹果在大减价,人们争着购买。
例句:The salesman refused to bargain over the price.
推销员拒绝讨价还价。
10. coarse a. [kɔːs] 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的
词义辨析:coarse, rough, harsh, rude, crude
coarse: 指某物质地低劣或编织、加工等不精细。也指(言谈)粗俗。
rough: 普通用词,指某物表面凹凸不平,天气恶劣,(态度)粗暴,(计算)粗略。
harsh: 指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目,强调使人不愉快感。
rude: 指加工粗糙、不精细。尤指行为举止粗鲁无礼,缺乏修养。
crude: 主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质;食物或水果的不熟。
例句:Homespun is a cloth of coarse weave.
土布是一种织得粗糙的布。