2018年大学英语四级考试语法模拟题:倒装
倒装是指英语中主谓顺序颠倒的一种语法现象。倒装的原因有三:一是为了求得句子的平衡,二是为了强调,三是为了追求某种特殊的效果,如修辞上的要求等。倒装从形式上可以分为全部倒装和部分倒装。前者指整个谓语都放在主语之前,后者指谓语的一部分(主要是助动词、情态动词或系动词)放在主语之前,而另一部分放在主语后。下面我们将对这两种形式在考试中经常考察的地方予以阐述。
经典考题
1.She wanted to go .
A) and so her brother did B) and so did her brother
C) and too her brother D) and did her brother ,too
考点分析
在以so, nor, neither, no more 开头的并列句中,表示前面一句话中的谓所说的情况也适合于后一句话,采用倒装并且省去与前一句相同的成分。在此句型中,要注意后一句中所用的助动词、系动词、情态动词与前一句相一致。如:
I can’t answer this question, nor can Tom.
You are not preparing your lessons, neither are we.
答案:1. B
经典考题
1. Never him in such a good mood.
A) I have found B) have found I
C) have I found D) I found
2. Only under special circumstances to take make- up tests.
A) are freshmen permitted B) freshmen are permitted
C) permitted are freshmen D) are permitted freshmen
3. No sooner the bus than the waiting crowd got on it .
A) did … stopped B) has … stopped
C) had … stopped D) was… stopping
否定词(或否定词组)位于句首,引起后面的部分倒装。常见的形式有:
1)never (从不),seldom, rarely(不常),little, scarcely, hardly等表示否定意义的词或含有no的状语如at no time (任何时候都不),by no means (一点也不),in no case (决不),no account (决不),under no circumstance (决不)等位于句首,引起半倒装。
2)由not until, only when 等或not until + 时间状语,only +介词短语作状语置于句首,引起部分倒装。
3)从属连词no sooner had …than (一……就),scarcely/hardly had…when (一……就)引起部分倒装。在此种句型中,主句谓语通常用过去完成时,从句谓语一般用过去时,倒装时将助动词had 放于主语前。
3)并列连词not only …but (also ), neither …nor 或将其中的not only, neither 放在句首,引起部分倒装。如:
Not only did he show himself a good student, but he also proved himself a good athlete.
答案:1. C 2.A 3.C