2018年6月大学英语四级翻译试题库:社会主义市场经济
请将下面这段话翻译成英文:
社会主义市场经济
社会主义市场经济是指在坚持社会主义基本制度前提下,适应社会化大生产和生产国际化的客观要求,以市场在国家宏观调控下,作为实现资源优化配置基本取向的经济体制和运行机制。因此社会主义市场经济是现代市场经济,既不是自由放任的市场经济,也不是垄断的市场经济,它是有宏观管理的市场经济。 社会主义市场经济作为一种新经济体制,除具有一般市场经济的市场导向性、竞争性和开放性等基本性质外,社会主义市场经济体制是同社会主义基本制度结合在一起的。
参考译文
Socialist Market Economy
"Socialist market economy" is a way to adapt to socialized and internationalized production and a market system under macroeconomic regulation to optimize resource allocation. Therefore, a socialist market economy is a modern market economy characterized by macro-regulation, and is neither a laissez-faire market economy or a monopoly market economy. As a new economic system, the socialist market economy, in addition to the basic features of a market economy—market orientation, competitiveness and openness, integrates elements of a socialist system.