2018年英语四级翻译考试模拟题：经济杠杆

2018年英语四级翻译考试模拟题：经济杠杆

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　经济杠杆

　　经济杠杆是指在社会主义条件下，国家或经济组织利用价值规律和物质利益原则影响、调节和控制社会生产、交换、分配、消费等方面的经济活动，以实现国民经济和社会发展计划的经济手段。包括价格、税收、信贷、工资、奖金、汇率，等等。在社会主义经济中，经济杠杆是有着广泛的作用，一类是调节作用，一类是推动(或调动)作用。

　　参考译文

　　Economic Lever

　　The economic lever refers to the economic measures the state or economic organizations take under socialist conditions to influence, adjust and control economic activities such as social production, exchange, distribution and consumption, by means of the law of value and principle of physical interests, to achieve national economic and social development, and includes factors such as price, taxation, credit, salary, bonus and exchange rate, etc. In the socialist economy, the economic lever has broad effects: adjustment effect and driving (mobilizing) effect.

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