2017年6月英语四级考试长篇阅读答案卷二(文都版)
段落信息匹配
36. [H] 题干:People with HSAM have the same memory as ordinary people when it comes to impersonal information.
37. [K] 题干:Fantasy proneness will not necessarily cause people to develop HSAM.
38. [C] 题干:Veiseh began to remember the details of his everyday experiences after he met his first young love.
39. [G] 题干:Many more people with HSAM started to contact researchers due to the mass media.
40. [P] 题干:People with HSAM often have to make efforts to avoid focusing on the past.
41. [A] 题干:Most people do not have clear memories of past events.
42. [L] 题干:HSAM can be both a curse and a blessing.
43. [E]题干:A young woman sought explanation from a brain scientist when she noticed her unusual memory.
44. [O]题干:Some people with HSAM find it very hard to get rid of unpleasant memories.
45. [I]题干:A recent study of people with HSAM reveals that are liable to fantasy and full absorption in an activity.
【答案解析】
36. 根据题干中的信息确定题干信息词:People with HSAM、memory、ordinary people、impersonal information,回文快速扫读文章,发现H段中they seem to be no better than average at recalling impersonal information.与该题干属于同义替换。
37. 根据题干中的内容确定题干信息词:Fantasy proneness、not necessarily cause 、develop HSAM,回文快速扫读文章,发现K段中第一句话Not everyone with a tendency to fantasise will develop HSAM与该题干属于同义替换。
38. 根据题干中的内容确定题干信息词:Veiseh 、details of his everyday experiences 、his first young love,回文快速扫读文章,发现C段中第二句话与本题题干为同义替换,因此对应C段。
39. 根据题干中的内容确定题干信息词:Many more people with HSAM、contact researchers 、due to the mass media,回文快速扫读文章,发现G段中thanks to the subsequent media interest, a few dozen other subjects (including Veiseh) have since come forward and contacted the ream.与本题为同义替换。
40. 根据题干中的内容确定题干信息词:People with HSAM、make efforts to avoid focusing on the past,回文快速扫读文章,发现P段中第一句话即为本题的同义替换,故本题对应文章P段。
41.选A.题干意思是“大多数人对以往发生的事情没有清晰的记忆”,而A段首句中关键词“blurred”为模糊之意,以及“faded”表示褪色,修饰”picture”画面,说明记忆不清晰;还有文中的“most of us”和”most people”相对应;以及A段第二句的“our past”和题干中“post events”相对应。所以,可以确定41题与A段搭配。
42.选L. 题干中”a curse and a blessing”表示既是诅咒、又是保佑,意思是有利有弊。这对应了L段首句的“it can be a mixed blessing”, “mixed”是混合之意,在这个语言环境中,也是“有利有弊”的意思。
43.选E.E段首句中就出现了“young woman”这个关键字,之后的句子讲述了她声称可以回忆起从十二岁起每天的生活,对应了题干中的 “unusual memory”,不同寻常的记忆力。因此选E。
44.选O.O段中有”very difficult to get over pain and regret”, 与题干中“hard to get rid of unpleasant memories”对应,属于同意替换。
45.选I. 题干中的关键词“fantasy”和”absorption”只在I段当中出现了,以及首句中对一个研究的陈述对应了题干中”a recent study”,故I段和本题对应。