翻译资格考试高级（口译）历年试题解析十三
TRANSLATIONS TEST (2) (30 minutes)
Directions: Translate the following passage into English and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
中国加入世界贸易组织的谈判已经进行了 15 年了。中国的立场始终如一。加入世界贸易组织后，中国将有步骤地扩大商品和服务贸易领域的对外开放，为国内外企业创造公开、统一、平等竞争的条件，建立和健全符合国际经济通行准则、符合中国国情的对外经济贸易体制，为国外企业来华进行贸易合作提供更多、更稳定的市场准入机会。中国加入世界贸易组织，将为中国和亚洲以及世界各国各地区经济的发展注入新的活力，中国人民将从中受益，亚洲和世界各国人民也将从中受益。
分析：
① 中国加入世界贸易组织的谈判已经进行了 15 年了。中国的立场始终如一。
译文： It has been/is 15 years since China joined in the talks/negotiations for entry into/accession to the WTO. China ‘s position/ standpoint/ stance/ stand remains the same/ unchanged.// China has been engaged in the talks for entry into the WTO for 15 years with its consistent stance.
考点：合句译法：用 with its consistent stance 连句
正反译法： 始终如一 → remain the same (正译)
→ remain unchanged (反译)
② 加入世界贸易组织后，中国将有步骤地扩大商品和服务贸易领域的对外开放，为国内外企业创造公开、统一、平等竞争的条件，建立和健全符合国际经济通行准则、符合中国国情的对外经济贸易体制，为国外企业来华进行贸易合作提供更多、更稳定的市场准入机会。
译文： After its entry into the WTO, China will steadily expand the opening-up in the field/area of commodity and service trade/ (step by step), creates conditions for open, unified and fair competition between Chinese and overseas enterprises/ for enterprises home and abroad, establishes and improve/ perfect/ refine a foreign economic and trade system conforming to/ complying with international economic practice// internationally accepted rules and Chinese national conditions, which provides more abundant and stable market access for the overseas enterprises coming to China for trade cooperation// which provides the overseas enterprises coming to China for trade cooperation with more abundant and stable market access.
考点：有步骤地”： steadily; step by step
eg. 有计划、有步骤地开展工作 → carry on the work step by step in a well-planned way
转性译法：动词→名词 加入→ entry
定语从句的翻译：表目的
③ 中国加入世界贸易组织，将为中国和亚洲以及世界各国各地区经济的发展注入新的活力，中国人民将从中受益，亚洲和世界各国人民也将从中受益。
译文： China ’s entry into the WTO will inject a new vigor to/ revitalize the economic development of China, Asia and the world at large, from which the Chinese people and people from Asia and the rest world will benefit.
考点：定语从句的翻译
