1. Early in December China announced that it had eradicated extreme poverty within its territory
Eradicate / ɪˈrædɪkeɪt /：to destroy or get rid of sth completely, especially sth bad 根除;消灭;杜绝
eradicate extreme poverty：消除极端贫困
2. By the World Bank’s estimate, some 800m people in China have escaped penury in the past four decades
penury /ˈpenjəri/：( formal) the state of being very poor 贫困;贫穷
escape penury：逃离贫困;脱贫
3. Never before in the country’s history has destitution come anywhere close to being eliminated.
Destitution /ˌdestiˈtju:ʃn/: the state of having no money or possessions赤贫;贫困;一无所有
Adj：destitute /ˈdestɪtuːt /
①without money, food and the other things necessary for life 贫困的;贫穷的;赤贫的
例：When he died, his family was left completely destitute.
他死时家里一贫如洗。
② destitute of sth ( formal) ：lacking sth 缺乏;没有;毫无
例：They seem destitute of ordinary human feelings.他们似乎一点人情味都没有。
Eliminate destitution：消除贫困;脱贫
4. Its goal was to boost the economy; alleviating poverty was a welcome side-effect.
Alleviate/əˈliːvieɪt /：to make sth less severe 减轻;缓和;缓解
alleviate poverty：减轻贫困;脱贫
5. Provincial leaders popped into his village, rendered their verdict that it had left poverty behind.
Leave poverty behind:摆脱贫困;脱贫成功
6. One of the final places declared poverty-free is Ziyun.
poverty-free:没有平穷的;脱贫成功的
7. ①To win what it calls the “battle against poverty”
②when China began its anti-poverty campaign
Battle against poverty;Anti-poverty campaign：脱贫攻坚战
8. ①There are of course still isolated cases of abject deprivation.
②China has every right to be proud of its victory over dire poverty.
Abject /ˈæbdʒekt/: terrible and without hope 悲惨绝望的;凄惨的
Deprivation /deprɪˈveɪʃn/: the fact of not having sth that you need, like enough food, money or a home; the process that causes this 贫困;丧失;剥夺
Dire /ˈdaɪər/: ( formal) very serious 极其严重的;危急的
abject deprivation; dire poverty:极度贫困;赤贫
9. The 832 counties—about 30% of the country’s total—that were designated aspoverty-stricken.
Stricken / ˈstrɪkən /: ( in compounds 构成复合词 ) seriously affected by the thing mentioned 遭受…的;受…之困的
poverty-stricken: 受贫困之苦的;贫困的
脱贫表达汇总：
1. Eradicate extreme poverty
2. Escape penury
3. Eliminate destitution
4. Alleviate poverty
5. Leave poverty behind
名词和动词可以相互替换，灵活使用
如：
Escape abject deprivation
Alleviate penury
Leave destitution behind
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