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2020年CATTI备考:2020政府工作报告英文版学习笔记11

来源:考试网   2020-10-17【

  ——经济运行总体平稳。国内生产总值达到99.1万亿元,增长6.1%。城镇新增就业1352万人,调查失业率在5.3%以下。居民消费价格上涨2.9%。国际收支基本平衡。

  The economy remained stable overall. Gross domestic product (GDP) reached 99.1 trillion yuan, representing a 6.1 percent increase over the previous year. Around 13.52 million new urban jobs were added, and the surveyed unemployment rate was below 5.3 percent. Consumer prices rose by 2.9 percent. A basic equilibrium was maintained in the balance of payments.

  国内生产总值 Gross domestic product (GDP)

  万亿 trillion

  居民消费价格 Consumer prices

  equilibrium /ˌiːkwɪˈlɪbrɪəm/

  Equilibrium is a balance between several different influences or aspects of a situation. 平衡 [正式]

  例:Stocks seesawed ever lower until prices found some new level of equilibrium.

  股票进一步震荡下跌,直到找到某个新的平衡。

  Overall 的副词用法

  Overall is also an adverb. 总体上地 [ADV with cl]

  例:Overall I was disappointed.

  总的来说,我感到失望。

  In the United States Open final, Graf retained overall supremacy.

  在美国网球公开赛的决赛中,格拉芙保持着全面的优势。

  《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

  Overall, barter is a very inefficient means of organizing transactions.

  总的说来,物物交换是一种非常低效的组织交易的方式。

  《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

  Overall I was disappointed.

  总的来说,我感到失望。

  《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

  The Longhorns have won a national title and are seeded first overall.

  朗霍恩队曾得过一次全国冠军,整体排名第一。

  《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

  balance of payments 国际收支差额

  A country's balance of payments is the difference, over a period of time, between the payments it makes to other countries for imports and the payments it receives from other countries for exports. 国际收支差额 [商业]

  例:...the chronic American balance-of-payments deficit of the 1960s.

  …20世纪60年代美国长期的国际收支赤字。

  balance 的熟词僻义

  The balance in your bank account is the amount of money you have in it. (账户上的) 余额

  例:I'd like to check the balance in my account please.

  我想查一下我账户的余额。

  ——经济结构和区域布局继续优化。社会消费品零售总额超过40万亿元,消费持续发挥主要拉动作用。先进制造业、现代服务业较快增长。粮食产量1.33万亿斤。常住人口城镇化率首次超过60%,重大区域战略深入实施。

  The economic structure continued to improve, and the development priorities of regions are better aligned. Total retail sales of consumer goods exceeded 40 trillion yuan, and consumption continued to serve as the main engine driving growth.Advanced manufacturing and modern services registered rapid growth. Grain output reached 665 million metric tons. For the first time, permanent urban residentsexceeded 60 percent of the population; progress was made in implementing major development strategies for regions.

  粮食产量 Grain output

  重大区域战略 major development strategies for regions

  先进制造业 Advanced manufacturing

  现代服务业 modern services

  较快增长 register rapid growth

  Register 的用法

  类似 report 的一个词,在英语里用法灵活,意义丰富,大家理解为“出现”、“表达”、“显露” 就好了。

  China has registered astonishing economic progress.

  中国取得了惊人的经济发展。

  Voters wish to register their dissatisfaction with the ruling party.

  选民们希望表达他们对执政党的不满。

  Surprise again registered on Rodney's face.

  罗德尼的脸上再次流露出惊讶的表情。

  The earthquake registered 5.7 on the Richter scale.

  这次地震显示为里氏5.7级。

  ——发展新动能不断增强。科技创新取得一批重大成果。新兴产业持续壮大,传统产业加快升级。大众创业万众创新深入开展,企业数量日均净增1万户以上。

  New growth drivers became stronger. A number of major innovative achievements were made in science and technology. Emerging industries continued to grow; upgrading in traditional industries accelerated. Business startups and innovationcontinued to surge nationwide, with an average net increase of over 10,000 businesses per day.

  发展新动能 New growth drivers

  新兴产业 Emerging industries

  升级 upgrading

  净增 net increase

  加快 accelerate

  surge /sɜːdʒ/

  If something surges, it increases suddenly and greatly, after being steady or developing only slowly. 剧增

  例:The Freedom Party's electoral support surged from just under 10 percent to nearly 17 percent.

  自由党的选举支持率从只有不到10%剧增到近17%。

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