This part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select the ONE choice that can replace the underlined word without causing any grammatical error or changing the principal meaning of the sentence. There is only one right answer. )
第1题
Public relations practice is the deliberate , planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain mutual understanding between an organization and its public.
A complete
B related
C intentional
D active
【正确答案】：C
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
形容词辨析。deliberate深思熟虑的，故意的;A.complete全部的，完成的;B.related叙述的，相关的;C.intentional有意图的，故意的;D.active积极的，主动的;因此选项C为答案。
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第2题
Table tennis is easy to learn, and, by the same token , boys don\\\\\\'\\\\\\'t need a lot of space to practice it.A by the same rule
B symbolically
C moreover
D by logic
【正确答案】：C
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
词义辨析。by the same token由于同样的原因，同样地;by rule按照规则，墨守成规地;symbolically象征性地;moreover而且，此外;by logic按逻辑。
第3题
Iceland has the oldest parliament,which goes as far back to 930 A.D. when Althing, the legislative organization , was established.
A office
B adobe
C assembly
D building
【正确答案】：C
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
名词辨析。A.office办公室;(英)政府机关，部;B.adobe指砖坯砌成的房子;C.assembly集合，集会;a legislative assembly指立法机关;D.building建筑物;因此C为答案。
第4题
The National Industrial Recovery Act was designed to spur industry.
A tax
B stimulate
C censure
D rebuke
【正确答案】：B
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
动词辨析。spur鞭策，刺激;tax对……征税，使负重担;stimulate刺激，激励;censure责难;rebuke斥责，非难;因此选项B为答案。
第5题
Only individual benefactors and ad hoc grants have made possible the ecological surveys already undertaken.
A additionalB governmental
C special
D organizational
【正确答案】：C
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
形容词辨析。ad hoc形容词或副词：特别的(地)，临机应变的(地)，为此时此地某一特定目的(的)。A.additional另外的，附加的;B.governmental政府的，政府管辖的;C.special特别的，专门的;D.organizational组织的。
第6题
Innovative approaches to manufacturing, coupled with the tremendous size of the domestic market, led to the emergence of the United States as an industrial giant.
A followed by
B deriving from
C combined with
D mixed with
【正确答案】：C
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
词语辨析。couple with加上，外加;derive from得自，由来，衍生;combine with结合，联合，合并，化合;因此选项C为答案。
第7题
At the World Literacy Center, an organization that works to help people read, the helpers work hard, enabling them to successfully reach their goals.
A assistants
B volunteers
C part-timers
D amateurs
【正确答案】：B
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
近义词辨析。help和assist都有“帮助”之义，但assist强调起协助、辅助性的作用;而本句话中的helper并不仅仅指普通的帮手，而是帮助人们掌握阅读能力的志愿者，因此选项B.volunteers志愿者更符合题意。注意此类题型不要只看表面意思，要理解其语篇含义。第8题
Mary McCarthy\\\\\\'\\\\\\'s satires are couchedin the prose style that has a classic precision.
A fused
B prefaced
C standardized
D expressed
【正确答案】：D
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
动词辨析。couch表达，隐含，措词;如：Poets couch their feeling in beautiful language.诗人用美丽的语言表达他们的感受。fuse熔合，使结合;preface为……写序言，作为……的开端;standardize使符合标准，使标准化;express表达，表示;如：She expressed her appreciation for their gracious hospitality.她对他们的殷勤款待表示感谢。
第9题
Only the elite of society attended the reception for the new governor.
A those thought of as the best people
B the intellectuals
C the white-collar people
D the officials
【正确答案】：A
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
词义辨析。the élite出类拔萃的人(集团)，精英。A.those thought of as the best people被认作是最杰出的人;B.the intellectuals知识分子;C.the white-collar people白领人士;D.the officials官员，公务员。
第10题
The dichotomy postulated by many between morality and interests, between idealism and realism, is one of the standard clichés of the ongoing debate over international affairs.A division into two parts
B combination of two parts
C disparity
D contradiction
【正确答案】：A
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
名词辨析。dichotomy二分法，一分为二。A.division into two parts分为两部分;B.combination of two parts两部分的结合或合并;C.disparity(职位、数量、质量等)不一致，不同，不等;D.contradiction反驳，矛盾。
第11题
The most striking technological success in the 20th century is probably the computer revolution.
A profitable
B productive
C prominent
D prompt
【正确答案】：C
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
形容词辨析。striking显著的，惊人的;A.profitable有利可图的;B.productive生产性的，多产的;C.prominent卓越的，显著的;D.prompt敏捷的，及时的;因此选项C为答案。
第12题
Most species of this plant thrive in ordinary well-drained garden soil and they are best planted 8 cm deep and 5 cm apart.
A develop well
B grow taller
C mature
D bear fruit
【正确答案】：A
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
动词辨析。thrive兴旺，繁荣，茁壮成长;A.develop well生长，发展，发育得好; B.grow taller渐渐长高;C.mature成熟，到期;D.bear fruit结出果实，奏效;因此选项A为答案。
第13题
Nineteenth-century scholars tried to trace the origins of modern languages to ancient Hebrew.
A limit
B connect
C convert
D draw
【正确答案】：B
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
动词辨析。trace追踪，查找，追溯，探索;limit限制，限定;connect联结，把……联系起来，由……联想到;convert使转变，转换;draw汲取，领取，引起;所以答案为B。
口译： 翻译资格考试二级口译模拟题
笔译： 翻译资格考试二级笔译模拟题
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