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速看,2020年翻译资格《二级英语笔译实务》考前模拟卷

来源:考试网   2020-10-23【

  距离2020年翻译资格考试只有二十几天的时间了,不知道大家的复习计划是不是进入到了冲刺阶段,考试网老师为大家准备了考前模拟卷,希望各位在最后冲刺阶段更高效的备考,一举拿下考试。

  二级《笔译实务》题型主要以翻译为主,包括英译汉:两段文章900字左右 (50分),汉译英:两段文章600字左右 (50分),来看下考前模拟试卷部分内容:

分隔线

  Section l English-Chinese Translation (50 points)

  Translate the following passage into Chinese.

  Passage l

  Historians and many members of the public already know that Winston Churchill often took high-stakes gambles in his political life. Some, like the disastrous Dardanelles campaign — an audacious attempt he masterminded at the Admiralty to seize the straits of Gallipoli and knock Turkey out of the first world war — he got wrong. Others, notably his decision as prime minister in 1940 to hold out against Nazi Germany until America came to rescue Britain, he got spectacularly right. But the extent to which Churchill was a gambler in other spheres of his life has tended not to catch his biographers' attention.

  Two new books attempt to fill this gap. The first is“No More Champagne” by David Lough, a private-banker-turned-historian who looks at Churchill's personal finances during the ups and downs of his career. Mr. Lough has trawled through Churchill's personal accounts and found that he was as much a risk-taker when it came to his money as he was when he was making decisions at the Admiralty or in Downing Street.

  Although Churchill was descended from the Dukes of Marlborough, his parents had “very little money on either side” 一though that never stopped them living the high life. Neither did it hamper the young Churchill; he spent wildly on everything from polo ponies to Havana cigars, a habit he picked up as a war correspondent in Cuba.

  It is no wonder, then, that Churchill spent most of his life leaping from one cash flow crisis to another, being perennially behind with his suppliers' bills. Another new book, “Winston Churchill Reporting”,by Simon Read, an American journalist, looks at one of the ways Churchill eventually paid some of them: writing. Mr. Read investigates how Churchill went from a young army officer cadet to being Britain's highest-earning war correspondent by the age of 25. It was the extent to which the young reporter was willing to take risks on battlefields across the world that marked out his columns from those of his contemporaries.

  Both books manage to tell their tales of Churchill the adventurer and gambler elegantly.And for a financial biography, Mr. Lough's is a surprising page-turner. But the two authors only briefly link their assessments of Churchill's personality to the important decisions he made in office. Although their stories are worth telling, they have left bigger questions about Churchill to other historians.

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分隔线

  Section 2 Chinese-English Translation (50 points)

  Translate the following passage into English.

  Passage l

  中国共产党十一届三中全会解放了思想,冲破了旧有体制的制约和旧有观念的束缚,打开了中国改革开放的总闸门。从那时起,改革的力量就像洪水一样奔涌而出,为中国冲开了一条富强之路。40年来,中国用无数个“第一”,标记了改革开放的进程,为这一波澜壮阔的历程做出了完美的诠释。1987年,肯德基在北京开业,中国人第一次不出国门品尝“洋快餐”。1990年,上海证券交易所挂牌营业,标志着中国资本市场正式启动。2001年,中国正式加入WTO,加速融入国际社会,推动经济发展进入全球化的快车道。

  中国命运的改变始于40年前的那次会议,但40年来中国所取得的巨大进步,却不是一蹴而就,而是中国人民用辛勤的汗水踏踏实实干出来的;改革开放也不是一次变革,而是一条不会停下的发展道路。中国庆祝改革开放40年,也是从新的历史起点上再出发。

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