痛风也被称为“帝王病”和“富贵病”。
Gout is also known as the "emperor's disease" and the "disease of the rich".
过去，痛风在长期营养丰富的贵族中很常见。
In the past, gout was common among long-nourished aristocrats.
现在，随着人们生活水平的提高，痛风已经悄然从一种罕见疾病转变为一种常见病。
Now, with the improvement of people's living standards, gout has quietly changed from a rare disease to a common disease.
痛风成为常见病
最新流行病学调查数据显示，中国有1.8亿高尿酸血症患者。
According to the latest epidemiological data, there are 180 million patients with hyperuricemia in China.
与此同时，我国痛风的患病率呈爆炸性增长，在一些地区和人群中甚至超过10%。
At the same time, the prevalence of gout in China has exploded, exceeding 10 percent in some regions and populations.
痛风已成为中国仅次于糖尿病的第二大代谢性疾病。
Gout has become the second largest metabolic disease in China after diabetes.
有些人也称痛风为“痛苦疯狂”。
Some people also call gout "painful madness."
痛风发作期间的疼痛指数与分娩期间的孕妇一样高。
The pain index during a gout attack is as high as during childbirth.
在生活中，许多人认为尿酸水平高时才容易引起痛风发作，但事实上，尿酸水平过快下降的患者长期高尿酸水平也会引起痛风发作。
In life, many people think that high levels of uric acid cause gout attacks, but in fact, people with high levels of uric acid that drop too quickly can also cause gout attacks.
此外，研究证实了一些环境因素，如当地的酸碱度、温度、湿度等。
In addition, the study confirmed some environmental factors, such as local ph, temperature, humidity and so on.
，可能会影响尿酸盐的沉积和痛风的发作。
May affect urate deposition and the onset of gout.
严重的痛风会导致肾衰竭。
Severe gout can cause kidney failure.
虽然高尿酸血症可能不会引起痛风，但它与糖尿病、高血压和冠心病密切相关。
Although hyperuricemia may not cause gout, it is closely associated with diabetes, hypertension and coronary heart disease.
当尿酸过高导致痛风时，除了疼痛之外，还会给身体的各种器官带来严重的伤害。
When too much uric acid causes gout, in addition to pain, it can cause serious damage to various organs in the body.
尿酸盐晶体长时间沉积在人体关节表面，会破坏关节，造成关节疼痛和肿胀。
Urate crystals deposit on the surface of joints over time and can damage them, causing pain and swelling.
随着时间的推移，它会腐蚀和破坏关节骨，导致关节畸形。
Over time, it can corrode and damage joint bones, leading to joint deformities.
尿酸盐沉积在皮肤下和关节周围，可形成痛风石。
Urate deposits under the skin and around the joints, forming tophi.
如果痛风石得不到有效控制，如果它继续生长，它将渗透皮肤并引起溃疡。
If the topout is not effectively controlled, if it continues to grow, it will seep into the skin and cause ulcers.
口译： 翻译资格考试二级口译模拟题
笔译： 翻译资格考试二级笔译模拟题
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