1.译前自测(考查词条、句式翻译)
农村儿童看手机和电脑屏幕的时间多于城市儿童
对农村儿童来说，互联网及电子设备曾属于奢侈品
对智能手机负担能力的不断提升
为留守在家乡的子女购买电子设备
对子女阅读的内容及其所作所为进行监督
对儿童社交能力的培养以及视力均会产生负面影响
2.读英文报道，找出上述表达的英文说法，并尝试翻译(考查阅读+翻译)
Children in rural areas spend more time gazing at handset and computer screens than their peers in cities, according to a study by the China National Children's Center. Sun Hongyan, director of the childhood research institute at the China Youth and Children Research Center, said the internet and electronic devices used to be luxuries for rural children. But the increasing affordability of smartphones made it easier for migrant worker parents to provide electronic devices to children left behind in their hometowns. "It's been getting harder for parents to monitor a lot of what their kids are seeing and doing, especially when they are not around," Sun said. "So they're relying on the safety benefit of being able to keep the kids at home with a device." The study found that after the school day ends, youngsters nationwide now spend more time in front of mobile and computer screens playing games and chatting - over 43 minutes a day - than they do reading. This was having a negative effect on their developing social skills, as well as vision.
3.参考译文(程度好的同学可以尝试对译文进行润色)
中国儿童中心进行的一项研究发现，农村儿童看手机和电脑屏幕的时间多于城市儿童。中国青少年研究中心少年儿童研究所所长孙宏艳称，对农村儿童来说，互联网及电子设备曾属于奢侈品，但人们对智能手机负担能力的不断提升，使得农民工家长更容易为留守在家乡的子女购买电子设备。孙宏艳表示，家长越来越难对子女阅读的内容及其所作所为进行监督，尤其当他们不在孩子身边的时候。因此他们会依赖通过某种设备使孩子待在家中的安全效益。研究发现，如今，中国儿童每天放学后通过手机和电脑玩游戏或聊天的时长超过43分钟，多于其用于阅读的时长，这对儿童社交能力的培养以及视力均会产生负面影响。
4.必背表达
农村儿童看手机和电脑屏幕的时间多于城市儿童
Children in rural areas spend more time gazing at handset and computer screens than their peers in cities
对农村儿童来说，互联网及电子设备曾属于奢侈品
the internet and electronic devices used to be luxuries for rural children
对智能手机负担能力的不断提升
the increasing affordability of smartphones
为留守在家乡的子女购买电子设备
provide electronic devices to children left behind in their hometowns
对子女阅读的内容及其所作所为进行监督
monitor a lot of what their kids are seeing and doing
对儿童社交能力的培养以及视力均会产生负面影响
have a negative effect on their developing social skills, as well as vision
口译： 翻译资格考试二级口译模拟题
笔译： 翻译资格考试二级笔译模拟题
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