中央纪委监察部网站日前公布中央巡视组专项巡视情况，揭示了部分央企存在用人“近亲繁殖”的问题。
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部分央企被指“近亲繁殖”
Offering public-funded posts to relatives and friends and promoting them to high, powerful positions is a common practice of executives of State-owned enterprises seeking to hide corruption. Such inbreeding is detrimental to the political ecology within SOEs because it helps form interest groups.
纪委网站近日通报的央企巡视小组反馈中，首次采用了“近亲繁殖”的新表述。任人唯亲、裙带关系等腐败行为往往伤及国企商业行为，使企业在国际竞争中处于不利地位。截至目前，今年中央首轮巡视的26家央企中，已有21家的“体检报告”出炉。其中，多家央企被指存在“四风”问题，即形式主义、官僚主义、享乐主义和奢靡之风;在选人用人方面，多家央企存在“近亲繁殖”、“带病上岗”等问题。
请结合文意翻译以下词组及句子：
1、“近亲繁殖”
2、新表述
3、裙带关系
4、“体检报告”
5、形式主义
6、官僚主义
7、享乐主义
8、奢靡之风
9、Offering public-funded posts to relatives and friends and promoting them to high, powerful positions is a common practice of executives of State-owned enterprises seeking to hide corruption. Such inbreeding is detrimental to the political ecology within SOEs because it helps form interest groups.
---------------------------参考答案-------------------------------
1、“近亲繁殖” inbreeding
2、新表述 new words and phrases
3、裙带关系 nepotism
4、“体检报告” examination report
5、形式主义 formalism
6、官僚主义 bureaucratism
7、享乐主义 hedonism
8、奢靡之风 extravagance
9、Offering public-funded posts to relatives and friends and promoting them to high, powerful positions is a common practice of executives of State-owned enterprises seeking to hide corruption. Such inbreeding is detrimental to the political ecology within SOEs because it helps form interest groups.
国企高管替自己的亲戚和朋友谋求职位并予以提拔已成家常便饭。这样的“近亲繁殖”将助长利益圈的形成，危害国企政治生态。
