请从以下四个选项里选出最符合题意的一个选项：
In the poem, he depitcted the happy ______ of girls playing on a swing in early spring. A. perspectiveB. viewC. landscapeD. scene
参考答案：D. scene
解析：四个选项的词相近，但各有不同。前三个选项的意思分别是：A) perspective (1)“视角，观点，想法”(2)“远景，景观”(3)“透视画法，透视图”; B) view (1)“看法，见解，观点”(2)“观察，视域，眼界”(3)“景色，风景”;C) landscape (1)“风景，景色”(2)“风景画”(3)“全景”。第四个选项 D) scene 也有三个意思，不过，这三个表达更为接近于题目的意思，(1)“(戏剧的)一场，(电影、电视的)一个镜头，(小说等的)一节”(2)“(戏剧、事件等发生的)地点，背景，现场”(3)“景色，景象”(4)“舞台”。D)作为正确答案，选的是第三种意思，即You can describe an event that you see, or that is broadcast or shown in a picture, as a scene of a particular kind. 例如：There were emotional scenes as the refugees enjoyed their first breath of freedom. /当难民们呼吸到第一口自由的空气时，有许多感人至深的场面。题目的意思是：在诗中，他描绘一群女孩子在早春荡秋千的快乐景象。
请从以下四个选项中选出符合要求的一个选项：
The Minister of Finance is believed ____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. A. that he is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think
参考答案：B. to be thinking
解析：这一题的考点sb. is believed的句法结构。首先，需要确认的是，sb. is believed是一个简略化的形式主语从句表述方式，即完整的形式是It is believed that sb does sth. 因此，在题目里，完整的句式应该是It is believed (that) the Minister of Finance is doing/does of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. 不过，这并不是说就可以直接接一个从句，而选择A或B。在这个简略化的句子里，be believed通常要接一个不定式。另外，从句子意思来看，财政部长是正在考虑，而不是要考虑。因此，正确的选项是B.
请从以下四个选项里挑出最符合题意的一个选项：
-- OK, I've had enough of it. I give up. -- You can't ____ you responsibililty.A. run off withB. run up againstC. run out ofD. run away from
参考答案：D. run away from
解析：从意思的层面来看，第一个人说的话是指说话人想要放弃(give up)，而第二个回应的内容则是劝第一个要想着“责任”。也就是说，第二个人希望第一个人要承担起责任，而不是逃避。因此，这四个选项里有“逃避”的意思，就是符合这个题目的了。选项D. run away from 的意思是“逃避”，即If you run away from something unpleasant or new, you try to avoid dealing with it or thinking about it. 例如：They run away from the problem, hoping it will disappear of its own accord./他们避开了这个问题，希望它不了了之。与之意思相似的是选项A. run off with，通常是run off with sb. 意思是“私奔”，即If you run off with someone, you secretly go away with them in order to live with them or marry them. 例如：The last thing I'm going to do is run off with some-body's husband./我绝不可能和别人的丈夫私奔。选项B. run up against，意思是”突然遇到(问题);突然碰到(困难)“，即If you run up against problems, you suddenly begin to experience them. 例如：I ran up against the problem of getting taken seriously long before I became a writer./我突然遇到了这样的问题：虽然还没有成为作家，却过早受到了重视。选项C. run out of，意思是“用完;耗尽”，即If you run out of something, you have no more of it left. 例如：(1)They have run out of ideas./他们已经想不出任何办法了。(2)We're running out of time./我们快没有时间了。
请指出以下四个划线部分中哪个存在语法错误，并更正。
Never in my life forget(A) the impression made on(B) me by my first visit(C) to the late Premier(D) Chou.
参考答案：A. forget
解析：这一句英文很明显是一个倒装句，以否定词never引导，因此，要将动词提前到主语前面，而且表示语态的助动词也要相应。不过，在这一句里，存在有一个问题，就是缺了一个主语——很明显就是I。因此，将一句捋顺了，就是I never forget in my life the impression made on me by my first visit to the late Premier Chou. 这个句子用现在时的话，也不合适，原因是in my life 更多地强调未来的时间。于是，时态要改成将来时，才对。因此，整个句子应该是：Never in my life will I forget the impression made on me by my first visit to the late Premier Chou.
请从以下四个选项中挑选最符合句子意思的一个选项：
Team leader must ensure that all members _____ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. A. get overB. look overC. take overD. come over
参考答案：A. get over
解析：先来看一下这四个选项的主要意思。Get over的意思是“克服，战胜(问题、困难)”，即If you get over a problem or difficulty, you overcome it. 例如：How would they get over that problem, he wondered? /他们会怎么解决那个问题?他寻思着。Look over的意思是“(快速)翻阅，浏览”，即If you look something over, you examine it quite quickly in order to get a general idea of what it is like. 例如：They presented their draft to the president, who looked it over, nodded and signed it./他们把草案提交给了总统，总统翻了一遍，点了点头，然后就签了字。Take over的意思是“取代;代替;占上风”，即If one thing takes over from something else, it becomes more important, successful, or powerful than the other thing, and eventually replaces it. 例如：When the final vote came, rationality took over. /最后一轮投票时，理性占了上风。Come over 的意思是“ (尤指奇怪或意外的感觉)支配，影响”，即If a feeling or desire, especially a strange or surprising one, comes over you, it affects you strongly. 例如：As I entered the corridor which led to my room that eerie feeling came over me./走进通往我房间的走廊时，那种怪异恐怖的感觉包围了我。I'm sorry, I don't know what came over me. /对不起，我不知道自己是怎么回事。从题目的意思来看，团队的领袖要让自己的成员对害怕犯错的”天性“(natural desire)做斗争，应该是”克服“一类的意思。这四个选项里，get over的意思最接近;而take over不用，则是由于主语是人，而不是物，即”人“是不会替换属于自己的natural desire的。
请根据题意，从以下四个选项中挑选最符合的一个选项：
Although Johnson ______ great enthusiasm for his employee's project, in reality his interest in the project was so _____ as to be almost nonexistent. A. generated...redundantB. displayed...preemptiveC. expected...indisciminateD. demanded... dispassionate
参考答案：D. demanded... dispassionate
解析：从这一题的语义来分析，从句与主句是一个意思对比关系，而although本身也带着语义转折的内涵。在语义上，Johnson的enthusiasm与his interest in reality……nonexistent，也就是言行不一的意思 。在四个选项中，能体现这种关系的，也只有D了，即要求别人在这一句里，Johnson要求别人投入热情，而自己却没有表现出丝毫的兴趣。选项B本是一个可能的选择，但第二词经常让人混淆。Preemptive的意思是“先发制人的;抢先的”，即A pre-emptive attack or strike is intended to weaken or damage an enemy or opponent, for example by destroying their weapons before they can do any harm. 例如：...plans for a pre-emptive strike against countries that may have biological weapons... /先发制人打击可能拥有生物武器的国家的计划。因此，这个词不符合语义的要求。
请从以下四个选项里选最符合题目要求的一个选项：
I was invited to ___ dinner given in ____honor of the visiting president. A. a; theB. /; /C. /:theD. the; /
参考答案：D. the; /
解析：这一题测试的是冠词的用法。首先，in honour of sb的意思是“为了向…表示敬意”，即If something is arranged or happens in someone's honour, it is done specially to show appreciation of them. 例如：He will attend an outdoor concert in his honour in the centre of Paris. /他将出席在巴黎市中心特地为他举办的一场露天音乐会。The United Nations has issued a stamp in honour of Captain Alfred Dreyfus. /联合国发行了一枚纪念阿尔弗雷德·德雷富斯上尉的邮票。需要注意的是，这个词组与in honour of sth.不一样。In honour of sth. 的意思是“为庆祝……”，即If something is arranged in honour of a particular event, it is arranged in order to celebrate that event. 例如：The Foundation is holding a dinner at the Museum of American Art in honour of the opening of their new show. /该基金会将在美国艺术博物馆举办宴会，庆祝新展览的开幕。
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