2018年翻译资格考试初级笔译必备词汇(8)
Fishery 渔业
Fresh-water fish culture 淡水养鱼
Fish pond 鱼塘
Sea-fishing/marine fishing 海洋捕鱼
三农问题 issues concerning agriculture rural areas and farmers
农副业产品 agriculture (farm) and sideline products
发展畜牧业、养殖业、林业 develop animal husbandry (livestock farming),aquaculture(aquiculture) and forestry
取得一个好收成/一个丰收 get a good /bumper harvest
连续五年丰收 bumper harvest for five consecutive years(for five years in a row; for five years in succession; for five years on end; for the fifth consecutive year)
粮食总产量大幅度上升The total grain output rose by a big margin
总耕地面积 the total cultivated area/the total area under cultivation/under crops
小麦/水稻耕种面积 the area under wheat/rice
在农忙/闲季节 during the busy / slack farming season
商品粮基地 commodity grain production base
“菜篮子”工程 the “shopping basket”(“vegetable basket”) project ( programme )
减轻农民负担 listen the burden on the peasants (farmers)
不准打白条 No illegitimate promissory notes(IOUs)
农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor (laborers)
退耕还林还牧 convert the land for forestry and pasture ;grain for green
小农经济 small-scale peasant economy; autarkical small –scale farming
土地使用权 land-use right
土地承包期 land contract period
粮食收购部门 (government’s) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies
提高农产品收购价格 the government’s increase in its procurement prices(for farm products)
按保护价敞开收购粮食的政策 a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protective prices
取消国家对农产品的统购统销 cancel the state’s monopoly on the purchase and marketing of agricultural products
粮食仓库 grain depot
粮食收储企业 grain collection and storage enterprise
粮食收购资金实行封闭运行 closed operation of grain purchase funds
粮食销售市场 grain sales market
