2016年CATTI三级笔译语法讲义一
独立主格与非谓语动词：
独立主格
独立主格的结构一： 名词(代词)+ 分词 [现在分词、过去分词]
Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper __ it closely.
A followed B following C to follow D being followed
All things __, the planned trip will have to be called off.
A considered B be considered C considering D having considered
独立主格的结构2：with + 名词(代词)+ 分词 [句子当中作状语]
After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys __ to go to school.
A to be encouraged B been encouraged C being encouraged D be encouraged
非谓语动词
非谓语动词的结构：分词(分词短语)
句子的主语决定非谓语动词中的分词是用主动还是被动形式。如果是句子的主语发出动作，则使用现在分词;如果动作不是由句子的主语发出，则使用过去分词。
43.No matter how frequently __, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.
A performed B performing C to be performed D being performed
perform vt. 表演，演出，演奏;
to be performed 将要被演奏; being performed 正在被演奏;
一些特殊的动词：
第一个：remember 记住;
62. I remember __ to help us if we ever got into trouble.
A once offering B him once offering C him to offer D to offer him
第二个：want 想要;
48. Your hair wants __. You'd better have it done tomorrow.
A cut B cutting C to cut D being cut
18. This room is so dirty that it wants __.
A cleaning B to clean C being cleaned D cleaned
第三个：mean 意味;
练习：
41. It is not difficult to ________ the idea that machines may communicate information to us.
A) admit B) receive C) accept D) convince(C)
42. I have not the least ________ of hurting your feelings.
A) concept B) intention C) mind D) purpose(B)
43. As the shortage of certain metals approaches, others must be found to take their ________.
A) share B) place C) role D) shape(B)
44. The new power station is reported ________ within three years.
A) to have completed B) to have been completed
C) having Been completed D) to complete(B)
45. Mary is in bed with a fever and she can’t hope to ________ the cold in a few day.
A) get over B) get away C) get off D) get out(A)
46. Although the weather was very had, the buses still ran on ________.
A) list B) plan C) schedule D) arrangement(C)
47. The situation today is obviously quite different from ________ it was only 50 years ago.
A) what B) which C) when D) such(A)
48. Soon, Americans hope, the rains will return and ease the hardship ________ U.S. farmers.
A) faced B) faces C) facing D) to face(C)
49. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they ________ better health.
A) could have enjoyed B) have been enjoying C) had enjoyed D) are enjoying(B)
50. It is much easier to talk about social change than to ________.
A) bring it on B) bring it about C) burning it up D) bring it out(B)
51. Jane was hit on the head by the robber and was knocked ________.
A) mindless B) unaware C) brainless D) unconscious(D)
52. He likes doing some reading at home to the cinema.
A) than to go B) than going C) more than going D) rather than to go(C)
53. ________ neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.
A) Accused of B) Accusing of C) That he was accused of D) To be accused of(A)
54. I bought a new house last year, but I ________ my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.
A) did not sell B) do not sell C) had not sold D) have not sold(D)
55. She didn’t regret paying 200 dollars for the bookcase. As a matter or a fact, she would gladly have paid ________ for it.
A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much(D)
56. By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow, I ________ for Shanghai.
A) am leaving B) should have left C) will leave D) have already left(B)
57. It was essential that all the necessary documents ________ to the president’s office being the end of this month.
A) be handed in B) must be handed in C) should D) had been handed in(A)
58. The car is quite ________ of petrol.
A) economic B) economical C) saving D) sparing(B)
59. The traffic was very heavy; otherwise I ________ here 50 minutes sooner.
A) would be B) should be C) had been D) would have been(D)
60. ________ his great wealth, he always remained a man of simple tastes.
A) Except for B) With regard to C) Despite D) Although(C)
61. The socks were too small and it was only by ________ them that he managed to get them on.
A) spreading B) extending C) lengthening D) stretching(D)
62. Language can be defined as a tool by which human beings ________ with one another.
A) associate B) connect C) communicate D) correspond(C)
63. As a small boy, he was slow ________ learning to read and write.
A) on B) with C) in D) about(C)
64. Tony was ________ a mile of the hotel when he ran out of petrol.
A) within B) inside C) about D) off(D)
65. It has been rather costly to install the machinery, but it will prove to be worth the money ________.
A) in the long run B) in conclusion C) at long last D) at the end(A)
66. I don’t know why he ________ in the middle of a sentence.
A) broke off B) broke out C) broke through D) broke away(A)
67. I’m sorry Andy didn’t want to go to the conference. ________ willing to go we would have paid all his expenses.
A) Being B) Was he C) He had been D) Had he been(D)
68. The minister was the person ________.
A) whom the state dinner was given in honour B) for whom the state dinner was given honour
C) whose honour the state dinner was given D) in whose honour the state dinner was given(D)
69. The young driver looked over the engine carefully lest it ________ on the way.
A) goes wrong B) would go wrong C) went wrong D) should go wrong(D)
70. John had been working hard and ________.
A) so his brother had B) so had his brother C) so was his brother D) so his brother did(B)
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