2013年商务英语中高级考试词汇例句解析58

　　rationalization [ 7rAFEnElai5zeiFEn ] (n.) the activity making something more efficient合理化

　　raw [ rC: ] (adj.) in its original, unprocessed state未加工的

　　raw materials substances used as a base for manufacturing 原料

　　[例] The cost of the raw materials is surprisingly high.

　　reallocate [ri:5AlEkeIt] (v.) allocate again 再分配

　　[例] reallocate the responsibility

　　rebate (n) a deduction from an amount to be paid or a return of part of an amount given in payment 退款

　　[例] He is qualified for a tax rebate according to the new policy.

　　receipt [ ri5si:t ] (n.) piece of paper showing that money has been paid or something received收条

　　[例] a receipt for items purchased

　　accounts receivable money owed to the company应收帐款

　　[例] The account receivable amounts to 1 million dollars.

　　receiver [ ri5si:vE ] (n.) government official appointed to run a company in serious financial difficulty破产案产业管理人; 涉讼财产管理人

　　[例] The receiver was asked to deal with fund shortage of that company.

　　receivership [rI5si:vEFIp] (n.) the hands of a receiver破产在管

　　[例] The company was put into receivership.

　　receptionist [rI5sepFEnIst] (n.) an office worker employed chiefly to receive visitors and answer the telephone接待员

　　[例] She is the head receptionist of the hotel.

　　recession [ ri5seFEn ] (n.) period of low economic activity不景气，衰退期

　　[例] There is usually an obvious increase in unemployment when business is in recession.

　　[同义词] depressed market

　　recognize [ 5rekE^naiz ] (v.) accept认为

　　[例] Unions are recognized by the management and negotiate on behalf of the workforce.

　　recognition [ 7rekE^5niFEn ] (n.) acceptance, acknowledgement承认

　　[例] a recognition of their civil rights

　　recoup [ ri5ku:p ] (v.) get back money获得补偿

　　[例] We recouped our investment in two years.

　　recover [ ri5kQvE ] (v.) get better after a downturn复原

　　[例] The stock market has not recovered since the big fall.

　　recovery [ ri5kQvEri ] (n.) improvement, getting back to the previous (better) position复原

　　recruit (v.) take on a new person招收(新成员)

　　[例] Our trade union has recruited a number of new members this year.

　　[同义词] enlist

　　recruitment [ rI`krU:tmEnt ] (n.)