2014年下半年商务英语翻译模拟试题（5）

　Ⅰ 词汇测试题：(2题，每题10分，共20分)

　　1. 该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。(10分)

　　(1) friction

　　A. an accepted opinion B. disagreement or unfriendliness

　　C. a part of something D. a tale or a story

　　(2) to assess

　　A. to judge or decide the amount, value of something

　　B. to assign a task C. to possess something

　　D. to support by giving money

　　(3) valid

　　A. based on truth, able to be accepted B. not to be accepted

　　C. to be discussed D. to be useless

　　(4) extend

　　A. to become larger B. to offer or give

　　C. to get out of D. to be satisfied with

　　(5) resort to

　　A. to use something for help B. to refuse someone

　　C. to claim for something D. to prevent something from happening

　　(6) decision-making body

　　A. an institution to make up a decision

　　B. a person who makes up a decision

　　C. the core of a decision D. a plan

　　(7) to allocate

　　A. to give one’s place to each B. to contribute a fund

　　C. to project a program D. to come up with ideas

　　(8) succumb

　　A. to lose the determination to oppose sth. B. to succeed

　　C. to take back property D. to take place

　　(9) intangible

　　A. much greater than usual

　　B. necessary and important as a part of a whole

　　C. slightly earlier than or before sth. Else

　　D. not solid or able to be seen or felt

　　(10) entitle

　　A. to pay for the damage B. to refuse to give

　　C. to have a particular right to do D. to compare with

　　2. 该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有汉语词或词组来进行解释，请将正确项选出，要求英汉转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。 (10分)

　　(1) It is stipulated that …

　　A. 按照规定 B. 据说

　　C. 必须承认 D. 可以预料

　　(2)to run a competition

　　A. 进行培训 B. 进行竞争

　　C. 进行考核 D. 投入生产

　　(3)embark on

　　A. 开始 B. 阻止

　　C. 出现 D. 使…困难

　　(4) hire-purchase

　　A. 分期付款 B. 租赁业务

　　C. 期货交易 D. 购买

　　(5) claim clause

　　A. 要求 B. 索赔条款

　　C. 补偿条约 D. 保留条款

　　(6) free of charge

　　A. 免除罚金 B. 自由赔偿

　　C. 自由索赔 D. 免费

　　(7) secured bond

　　A. 抵押债券 B. 中长期债券

　　C. 短期债券 D. 保证债券

　　(8) credit interest rate

　　A. 信用利息 B. 存款利率

　　C. 贷款利率 D. 法定准备金

　　(9) double-entry

　　A. 复式记账 B. 两个入口

　　C. 合伙经营 D. 联合战略

　　(10) endorse

　　A. 认可，赞同 B. 调查

　　C. 批准 D. 组成，构成

　　II.语境意义，完形填空题 (2题，共30分)

　　本组考题共有15个空，每空下有多项意义近似的英语选项，从中择一准确选项填入空内。

　　要求：A 词语的特定环境所产生的意义。

　　B 词语的情态色彩意义。

　　C 词语的语法意义

　　D 句子与超句群在特定的集约形式中的意义。

　　E 语篇的主题意义