一、 词汇词组(10个,英翻中)
job title 职别 personnel manager 人事主管
packaging 包装
marketing director销售主管
publicity controller 宣传主管 managing director 常务董事
layout 布局,安排,版面设计
house style 印刷风格,独特风格,排字风格
letterhead 信头
logo 专用标记,标记,商标
records for the files 文件记录
trade exhibition 商品交易展览会
company stand 公司展位
delivery date 交货日期
printed matter 印刷品 relative merits 优缺点
head office 总公司
board 董事会
health and safety provisions 健康与安全规定
safety regulations 安全规程,安全规定
divisional personnel manager 部门人事主管 clerical grades 文书人员职系
abbreviations 缩写,缩写词
make a firm offer 下订单
staff turnover 员工交替 parking lot 停车场
concentric circles 同心圆 fiscal year 财政年度,会计年度
Branch Offices 分支机构 General manager 总经理
marketing dept. 营销部 photocopying room 影印室
purchasing dept. 采购部
sales dept. 销售部
shipping agent 运货代理商 freight forwarder 货运代理行,转运行
shipping lines 航运公司 customs officer 海关人员
duty checking 关税检查
Chamber of Commerce 商会
Certificate of Origin 货物原产地证明书 insurance broker 保险经纪人
credit insurance 信用保险
Bill of Lading 提货单
Sea Waybill 海运单
Air Waybill 空运单
Shipping Note / Shipment Advice 装船通知单
Dangerous Goods Note 危险物品通知单
Certificate of Insurance 保险证明
order book 订货簿
shipping date 船期,装船日期 money-back warranty 退款保证
Samples of Merchandise 货物样品
public relation 公共关系
in good shape 完整无损,处于良好状态,健康情况良好
sole supplier 唯一供给者
trade journal 行业杂志
yellow page 电话黄页
confirmed irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销的保兑的信用证
import license 进口许可证 special introductory price 新产品特价
bill of exchange 汇票
house bills 公司汇票
inventory position (BR. stock position) 库存水平 interest charges 利息费用
bad debt 呆账(收不回的账)
debt collection agency 债务托收代理
trade&bank reference 银行征信(银行提供有关商号信誉等情况)
pay-back date 付费日期
business card 名片
二、 缩写(5个)
PS -- postscript
p.p. -- per pro (on behalf of)
c.c. or cc -- Carbon copy to (often now a photocopy) – or cubic centimeters
Ref. -- Reference (number)
ASAP -- as soon as possible
Rd -- road
CEO -- chief executive officer
MD -- managing director
c/o -- care of
Attn -- for the attention of
POB -- Post Office Box
Eg or e.g. -- For example
Ie or i.e. -- That is / in other words
Etc. -- Et cetera / and so on
PA -- personal assistant
&Co. -- And Company
Plc or p.l.c. -- Public Limited Company
Ltd. -- Limited
Corp. -- Corporation
Inc. -- Incorporated
b/f -- brought forward
c/f -- carried forward
N/A -- not applicable
St. -- Street or Saint
Sq. -- Square
No.(US#) -- number
Enc. or encl. -- Enclosure
Misc. -- Miscellaneous
p.a. -- per annum (per year)
PC -- personal computer
三、 贸易术语(5个)
CFR – Cost and Freight 成本加运费价
CIF – Cost, Insurance and Freight 成本保险加运费价
CPT – Carriage Paid To 运费付至… CIP – Carriage and Insurance Paid To
运费、保险费付至…
DAF – Delivered At Frontier 边境交货
价
DES – Delivered Ex-Ship 目的港船上交
货价
DEQ – Delivered Ex-Quay 目的港码头交货价
DDU – Delivered Duty Unpaid 交货关税
未付价
DDP – Delivered Duty Paid 完税后交货
EXW – Ex-Works 工厂交货 FCA – Free Carrier 货交承运人价
FAS – Free Alongside Ship 装运港船边交货价
FOB – Free On Board 装运港船上交货价
四、 标点符号(5个)
apostrophe 撇号,所有格符号’
brackets / parentheses 括号( )
colon 冒号: comma 逗号, dash 破折号-- exclamation mark 感叹号! full stop / period 句号. hyphen 连字符- question mark 问号? semi-colon 分号; single quotes 单引号‘ ’ stroke / oblique / slash 斜杠号/
double quotes / quotation marks / inverted commas 双引号“ ”
1. The words ‘explained’ or ‘illustrated’ in this sentence are between single quotes.
2. A full stop / period marks the end of a sentence.
3. A question mark shows that there is some doubt, doesn’t it? What do you think?
4. A hyphen is used for word-division or word-joining.
5. And it should not be confused with another – longer – mark: the dash. This is used to separate ideas or words – usually added as an afterthought.
6. When writers wish to express emphasis or even surprise they use the exclamation mark. This is no problem!
7. “Double quotes are used to show what someone actually said.”
8. Sometimes you may wish to separate two sentences; but they are somehow closely connected; this is when you can use the semi-colon instead of the full stop.
9. NOTE: a colon can help to emphasize what is coming next: to list things: reports, letters, memos and so on.
10.If a person wants to show alternatives, he/she can separate them by using a stroke / oblique / slash.
11.And if they are using words (i.e. phrases or expressions) which are not of primary important they can be placed between brackets (parentheses).
12.An apostrophe is used in possessives (Mr. Jones’s) and it’s also used in contraction, isn’t it?
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