2019年商务英语高级词汇及例句（38）

　　subsidy (n.) money given to support unprofitable enterprises补助金

　　[同义词] allowance

　　summarise (v.) explain in short总结

　　[例] Please draw attention to summaries the project’s key idea due to the time limits.

　　[同义词] sum up, epitomize

　　superior (n.) person above another in the company hierarchy上级

　　[同义词] chief, manager, director

　　supervise (v.) to have the charge and direction of; superintend督导，管理

　　[例] The teacher supervised our drawing class.

　　[同义词] direct, superintend, administer

　　supervisor (n.) person who is in charge of others主管

　　[例] The supervisor will not be represented by the same union as the people supervised.

　　supervisory (adj.) which involves being in charge of others管理的

　　[例] supervisory post

　　supply1. (n.) provision供给

　　[例] We are subject to the laws of supply and demand.

　　2. (v.) provide something供给

　　supplier (n.) person/company which supplies goods or services供应商

　　[同义词] stockist

　　survey (n.) investigation调查

　　[例] Recent surveys have shown that employers are reluctant to improve health and safety conditions.

　　sustainable (adj.) be available in the future 可持续的

　　[例] sustainable development

　　suspension (n) a debarment, as from office or privilege停职

　　[例] He will be on suspension because of his dereliction of duty

　　SWOT analysis (n.) analyzing a company or project by its Strengths , Weaknesses ,Opportunities and Treats SWOT分析

　　[例] The process of utilizing the SWOT approach requires an internal survey of strengths and weaknesses of the program and an external survey of threats and opportunities.

　　synergy [ 5sinEdVi ] (n.) producing better results by working together rather than separately协同(增效)

　　synthetic (adj.) man-made 人造的

　　[例] These products are made of synthetic material.

　　[同义词] artificial

T

　　tactic (n.) action/step taken as part of carrying out a strategy策略，战术

　　[例] The tactic is supposed to be completed in 2 months’ time but actually it just used 1 month in advance.

　　Table\ (n.) an orderly arrangement of data, especially one in which the data are arranged in columns and rows in an essentially rectangular form表格

　　[例] fill out the table for the personal information

　　[同义词] chart, graph

　　tailor (v.) design something for a special purpose定制

　　[例] Our products are tailored to our customers’ needs.

　　tailor-made products定制品

　　takeover (n.) buying an existing business收购

　　[例] We are fighting a takeover bid.

　　target1.(n.) aim目标

　　[例] Our sales targets are high.

　　2. (v.) aim at目标为

　　[例] We have targeted the 30-45 age group.

　　target customer the aimed customer 目标顾客

　　target market the aimed marked 目标市场

　　[例] Out target market next year is South America.

　　tariff (n.) tax or charge paid to enter a market关税

　　[例] the EC tariff barriers

　　task (n.) job or part of a job任务

　　[例] Employees must also perceive they can actually do the tasks required.

　　task force (n.) a group of people who work to carry out a task, for example, solving a problem特别工作组

　　tangible asset (n) assets that have material form 有形资产

　　[例] Next week we will assess the tangible assets of that company for the liquidation.

　　tax1.(n.) money charged by the government or an official body to pay for services税

　　[例] Everyone should pay income tax.

　　2. (v.) make somebody pay tax征税

　　capital gains tax (n.) tax on the profit made on the sale of assets资本收益税

　　corporation tax tax on profits公司所得税

　　income tax tax on personal income 个人所得税

　　value added tax (VAT) tax on goods and services增值税

　　tax allowance part of income which is received tax free收入免税额

　　[例] Foreign passport holders are given 4,000USD tax allowance.

　　taxable (adj.) liable to be taxed应征税的

　　taxation (n.) process of taxing税收

　　[例] The taxation policy here is very advantageous for those foreigners.

　　tax avoidance =TAX EVASION (n.) trying to avoid tax illegally (非法的)逃税

　　[例] The act of tax avoidance is illegal.

　　tax evasion (n)illegal action that is taken to reduce