2019年商务英语高级词汇及例句（20）

　　franchisee (n.) person who pays a royalty for a franchise特许经营人

　　franchiser (n.) person who receives the royalty特许 经营授予人

　　fraud (n.) making money by not telling the truth诈骗

　　[例] He became rich through systematic fraud.

　　[同义词] deception, deceit, trickery

　　freebie (n. informal) a give-away, a free promotional product免费赠品

　　[例] I got two freebies of the theater. Let’s go this evening.

　　freehold (n.)an estate held in fee or for life享有全权的或可终身保有的不动产

　　free gift (n) an extra item given free with a purchase to encourage sales 赠品

　　[例] If you buy this cell phone, you will receive a free gift with it.

　　freelance (adj, n) a person, especially a writer or an artist, who sells his or her services to employers without a long-term commitment to any one of them 自由职业

　　[例] She is working as a freelance---writing and make a living from sale of her books .

　　frequent flyer one who frequently take air-flight for business trip 经常乘飞机出差的人

　　frill (n.) a luxury 奢侈品

　　[例] Now non-frill flight are more popular with frequent flyers.

　　fringe benefits extra benefits 额外福利

　　fund1. (n.) money set aside for a special purpose基金

　　[例] a pension fund

　　2. (v.) provide money for投资

　　[例] We funded the company in the early days.

　　funds (n. pl) money available to spend资金

　　[例] We need extra funds to pay for research.

　　futures (n. pl) trading in shares and commodities for delivery at a later date期货

　　[例] Features are different from options.

　　G

　　gap (n.) hole, unfilled space(市场)空白，缺口

　　[例] There’s a gap in the market.

　　gearing (n.) The ratio of a company's long-term funds with fixed interest to its total capital 联动比率

　　[例] A high gearing is generally considered very speculative.

　　gimmick 1. (n.) an attractive and clever idea诀窍

　　[例] He is a smart boy to think of this gimmick.

　　2.(n.) an innovative stratagem or scheme employed especially to promote a project吸引人的噱头，创新的计策或计划，尤指促进一计划

　　[例] an advertising gimmick.

　　globalization (n.) to make worldwide全球化

　　[例] The globalization of economy is a trend at present and in the future.

　　GM (general manager) 总经理

　　[例] My goal is to climb up the executive ladder of our company to the position of GM.

　　goal (n.) aim, objective目标

　　[例] The goal is too high to achieve.

　　going (adj.) active, running现有的

　　[例] This business is a going concern.

　　going rate (n.) market price for a product时价

　　[例] The going rate is negotiable only when you will order a great quantity.

　　goods (n.) products/items for sale货物

　　goodwill = integrity (n.) good reputation of a business/intangible asset connected to customer base, track record etc商誉,诚信

　　[例] Goodwill is some kind of very important invisible assets.

　　go public (v.) to offer a company’s shares for sale on the stock market for the first time股票上市

　　[例] Our company’ shares will go public next month.

　　go-slow (n) working more slowly than usual as a protest 怠工

　　[例] In order to ameliorate their working condition, the union organized a go-slow.

　　grade1.(v.) divide into steps or levels分级

　　[例] We’ve graded the applicants according to our preferences.

　　2. (n.) level等级

　　grievance (n.) complaint by worker to management牢骚

　　[例] Many workers show grievance to their boss.

　　[同义词] grumble, complaint

　　gross (adj.) total, with no reductions总的

　　[例] Gross profit is sales minus direct costs.

　　gross margin percentage difference between sales and direct cost of sales毛利率

　　gross profit profit calculated as sales less direct cost of sales毛利

　　group (n.) several companies joined together集团

　　[例] The group profits were down in the last year.

　　growth (n.) increase in size增长

　　guarantee1. (n.) a promise or an assurance, especially one given in writing, that attests to the quality or durability of a product or service(质量)

　　保证书

　　[例] The new television had a guarantee with it.

　　[同义词] warranty, guaranty

　　2.(v)to assume responsibility for the quality or performance of承担(品质)保证[例] Each item is unconditionally guaranteed for 6 months.

　　[同义词] warrant, certify, pledge