2020商务英语阅读初级理解难点词汇分析：J

　　jet lag飞机时差反应

　　例：After flying across time zones people often suffer from jet lag .经过跨越时区的飞行 后，人们常常会有时差反应。

　　jingle (简明易记的)广告歌

　　例：He wrote a jingle for a shampoo advert.他为一则洗发露广告编了 一首歌。

　　jobber小额批发商

　　例：Our company always bought from a jobber who was able to supply us with odd numbers of products.我们公司总是从一名小额批发商那儿进货，他能为我们提供少量产品

　　job brief简要工作布置

　　例： WorkSet replaces the often static job description with a more dynamic short-term job brief.定工制用一种更加灵活多变的短期筒要工作布置替代了常常是静止不变的工作 性质说明。

　　Jobcentre职业介绍中心(英国为失业者提供就业信息及进行培训的政府机构)，亦 作 job centre

　　例：In Britain, there are many Jobcentres set up by the government in towns and cities where people can look for jobs or ask for advice on finding jobs.英国的大小城市中有许 多职业介绍中心，它们由政府设立，提供就业信息和相关咨询。

　　job description工作性质说明，职务说明

　　例 1: Job Description tells the duties attached to this post. 工作性质说明”这一栏阐 述该岗位的职责。

　　例2: Research has shown that in today' s dynamic working environment the traditional job description is no longer doing its job.研究表明，在今天不断变化的工作环境中， 传统的工作性质描述已无法履行其职责。

　　job dissatisfaction缺乏工作满足感

　　例： Other reasons given for job dissatisfaction included uncooperative colleagues, lack of lear objectives and too much responsibility.缺乏工作满足感的其他原因包括同事不合 作，目标不明确，以及所承担贵任太重。

　　job opportunity 就业机会

　　例：J《)b opportunities in Ireland are greater than in many other European countries. 爱尔 兰提供的就业机会比欧洲许多其他国家都多。

　　job prospects 就业前景

　　例：Your job prospects are lately dependent on your interview skills.就业前景好坏很大 程度上取决于面试技巧c

　　job rotation工作(岗位)轮换.工作轮调

　　例： The less ininnsically interesting the work, the more needs to be done to make it acceptable ;job enrichment, job rotation and job sharing-—件工作本身越是乏味，越是需 要釆取诸如丰富工作内容、岗位轮换及工作分摊等措施使之变得易于接受。

　　job satisfaction工作满足感

　　例 1: people who are happy at work have job satisfaction .工作中心情快乐的人说明拥 有工作满足感。

　　例 2: The position is badly paid but it gives (ots of job satisfaction .这一职位报酬很低， 但给人很大的满足感。

　　例 3: For many people money isn' t the most important thir^. They think that it is more important to get job satisfaction -对许多人而言，钱并不是录重要的。更重要的是获得 工作满足感。

　　job sharing轮岗制，工作分摊制

　　例：Job sharing is introduced to allow partners to share the same position.实行工作分摊 制使一份工作可由多人分担。

　　job title工作职务

　　例： Please write your name, address and job title on this form,请在表格上填写你的姓 名、地址和职务。

　　job vacancy空职，职位空缺

　　例;There have been 20 job vacancies in the past year- 15 of these have been due to re- liremcnt and 5 were new posts.过去一年来公司共出现20个工作空缺i,其中15个是 因为退休，5个是新设岗位。

　　jogging machine (碰撞一叠公文纸使之整齐的)撞纸机

　　例：A jogging machine shakes the papers so that they lie evenly.通过撞纸机摇动公文 纸使之摆放整齐。

　　joint venture合资企业

　　例： Royston T the engineering group, plans to launch a US joint -venture with Harvest- Tate to set up a factory to make up t。1 000 buses a year.罗伊斯顿工程集团公司计划与 美国的哈维斯塔公司合资，建立一家年生产1 000辆客车的工厂&

　　jotter (英)便条簿

　　junior management (公司)基层干部，基层管理人员

　　例： GMs are a link between top man^emem» who make policy dcci兩ons, and junior ma na^ement, who carry out those policies,总经理是连接负责决策的公司最高管理层和 实施这些决策的公司基层干部之间的纽带。

　　junior staff基层员工，资历较浅的员工，职位较低的员工

　　例：Junior staff normally stay until their bosses leave.职位教低的员工通営在上司离 开办公室后才能下班。

　　junk mail垃圾邮件

　　例：Letters about products and services which you haven't asked for and probably don't want are called junk mail .顾客没有要求甚至也许根本不想要的产品或服务广告信件 被称为垃圾邮件。

　　jurisdiction职责范围

　　例：l'n\ in a difficult position・[t‘s beyond my jurisdiction ,我的处境很困难，这已经 超过我的职责范围。

　　的.而ime准时制库存控制系统，零库存率，简称JIT

　　例：Just-in-time (JIT) is a system designed to reduce all sorts of waste in the production of goods,准时制库存控制系统是一种旨在生产产品时减少各种浪费的系统。

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