ACCAP5模拟测试题及答案解析

　　Question：In which of the following decision-making scenarios would an expert system be beneficial?

　　A. Updating a forecast to take into account latest sales figures.

　　B. Creating a new pricing structure.

　　C. Cost benefit analysis of potential investment options.

　　D. Medical diagnosis.

　　E. Advising a client on the best mortgage option available.

　　The correct answers are: Advising a client on the best mortgage option; Medical diagnosis.

　　For both of these decisions, there are specific rules to be applied, which could be contained in the knowledge base of an expert system; the user will look at the options generated based on each individual case and advise accordingly. The other decisions would be better served by a decision support system.

　　Question：Which of the following is unlikely to be a consequence of an organisation's pursuit of a strategy of globalisation?

　　A. Increased merger and acquisition activity.

　　B. Greater costs associated with natural disasters.

　　C. Increased exposure to political risk.

　　D. Taller vertical organisation structures.

　　The correct answer is: Taller vertical organisation structures.

　　As an organisation becomes more global, particularly through the use of the Internet, then the organisation structure tends to flatten. Power in global firms tends to be diffused to local operations.