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邹忌讽齐王纳谏全文及其翻译

来源 :华课网校 2024-08-03 13:33:48

邹忌是战国时期的一位著名的政治家和军事家,他在历史上留下了许多令人敬佩的事迹。其中,他讽刺齐王纳谏的故事尤为著名。

故事发生在公元前278年,当时齐国的国力非常强大,齐王想要扩张领土,于是他向邹忌求助。邹忌明白齐国的实力,认为扩张只会引起更多的敌人,因此他向齐王提出了纳谏的建议。然而,齐王并不听从邹忌的建议,反而将他赶出了宫殿。

邹忌离开宫殿后,他想到了一种讽刺齐王的方法。他将一匹骏马赠送给齐王,并告诉他这匹马可以在短时间内跑遍整个国家。齐王非常高兴,认为自己获得了一匹极好的马。然而,邹忌又将一匹骡子赠送给齐王,并告诉他这匹骡子可以在短时间内跑遍整个国家。齐王感到非常愤怒,认为邹忌在讽刺他。但邹忌解释说,他的意思是,只有骡子可以在短时间内跑遍整个国家,因为骏马需要休息,而骡子却可以一直奔跑不停。这个比喻告诉齐王,他的决策是不明智的,因为扩张只会让国家变得疲弱不堪。

这个故事反映了邹忌的聪明才智和政治眼光。他凭借自己的智慧和勇气,讽刺了齐王的错误决策,为齐国的未来发展提出了宝贵的建议。这个故事也告诉我们,在面对困难和挑战时,我们需要有勇气和智慧去寻找解决问题的方法,而不是盲目地追求权力和扩张。

英文翻译:

Zou Ji was a famous politician and military strategist during the Warring States Period of Chinese history. He left many admirable deeds in history, among which his mockery of King Qi's refusal to accept advice is particularly famous.

The story took place in 278 BC when the state of Qi was very powerful, and King Qi wanted to expand his territory. He asked for Zou Ji's help, but Zou Ji understood the strength of Qi and believed that expansion would only attract more enemies. Therefore, he suggested that King Qi accept advice. However, King Qi did not listen to Zou Ji's advice and instead drove him out of the palace.

After leaving the palace, Zou Ji thought of a way to mock King Qi. He gave King Qi a stallion and told him that the horse could run through the entire country in a short time. King Qi was very happy, thinking that he had received an excellent horse. However, Zou Ji also gave him a donkey and told him that the donkey could run through the entire country in a short time too. King Qi became very angry, thinking that Zou Ji was mocking him. But Zou Ji explained that his meaning was that only a donkey could run through the entire country in a short time, as a horse needs rest, while a donkey can run continuously. This metaphor told King Qi that his decision was unwise, as expansion would only make the country weak.

This story reflects Zou Ji's intelligence and political vision. He mocked King Qi's wrong decision with his wisdom and courage and provided valuable advice for the future development of Qi. This story also tells us that when facing difficulties and challenges, we need the courage and wisdom to find solutions, rather than blindly pursuing power and expansion.

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