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全国2012年7月自考儿科护理学(一)试题_第2页

来源:考试网 [ 2012年9月3日 ] 【大 中 小】

11.俗称“感冒”的疾病是(      )

A.支气管肺炎                                                                B.急性上呼吸道感染

C.哮喘                                                                                 D.喉炎

12.出现低钾血症,需静脉补充钾时,钾的浓度不得大于(      )

A.0.1%                                                                                 B.0.2%   

C.0.3%                                                                                 D.0.4%

13.急性坏死性肠炎多见于(      )

A.婴幼儿                                                                         B.学龄前期儿童

C.学龄期儿童                                                                   D.青春期少年

14.胸部X线检查,可见肺门“舞蹈”征的先天性心脏病是(      )

A.室间隔缺损                                                                B.房间隔缺损

C.动脉导管未闭                                                               D.法洛四联症

15.病毒性心肌炎在恢复期应继续限制活动量,一般不少于(      )

A.4个月                                                                           B.6个月

C.8个月                                                                              D.10个月

16.小儿造血可分为两个阶段,分别为(      )

A.胚胎期造血和出生后造血                                    B.中胚层造血期和出生后造血

C.中胚层造血期和骨髓造血期                                   D.骨髓造血期和肝造血期

17.铁代谢检测时,提示缺铁的血清铁蛋白量是(      )

A.<10μg/L                                                                      B.<11μg/L 

C.<12μg/L                                                                      D.<13μg/L

18.血友病甲患儿需输注(      )

A.新鲜血浆                                                                     B.采血后5日内的血浆

C.采血后6日内的血浆                                                 D.采血后7日内的血浆

19.为了减少化疗时引起的消化道反应,进行化疗适宜的时间为(      )

A.饭前                                                                              B.饭后   

C.晨起                                                                                 D.午后

20.引起急性泌尿系感染的最常见病原体是(      )

A.变形杆菌                                                                     B.绿脓杆菌

C.大肠杆菌                                                                        D.金黄色葡萄球菌

21.急性肾炎患儿出现茶色样尿时,提示尿液呈(      )

A.弱碱性                                                                         B.碱性

C.中性                                                                                 D.酸性

22.引起年长儿化脓性脑膜炎的主要病原体为(      )

A.脑膜炎双球菌                                                           B.流感嗜血杆菌

C.革兰阴性杆菌                                                               D.肺炎链球菌

责编:dengting