全国2013年1月高等教育自学考试药理学（一）试题_第5页

36．马普替林主要用于治疗

A．神经官能症                                             B．精神分裂症

C.躁狂症                                                       D.抑郁症

37．广谱抗癫痫药是

A．乙琥胺                                                    B．苯巴比妥

C.丙戊酸钠                                                   D.苯妥英钠

38．治疗三叉神经痛应首选

A．苯妥英钠                                                 B．扑米酮

C.卡马西平                                                   D.哌替啶

39．治疗新生儿窒息、小儿感染性疾病引起的呼吸衰竭常选用

A．尼可刹米                                                 B．贝美格

C.山梗菜碱                                                   D.咖啡因

40.[ZZ1]不产生成瘾性的药物是

A．可待因                                                    B．苯妥英钠

C.吗啡                                                          D.哌替啶

41．局麻药的作用机制是阻滞神经细胞

A．K⁺内流                                                    B．Ca²⁺内流

C. Na⁺内流                                                    D.Cl^-内流

42．下列选项中具有缩瞳效果的是

A．阿托品                                                    B．山莨菪碱

C.东莨菪碱                                                   D.毛果芸香碱

43．去甲肾上腺素与肾上腺素对心血管作用不同的是

A．减少肾血流量                                          B．升高血压

C.舒张冠状血管                                            D.减慢心率

44．心脏骤停复苏最好选用

A．去甲肾上腺素                                          B．肾上腺素

C.麻黄碱                                                       D.多巴胺

45．治疗量阿托品不会引起

A．中枢兴奋，烦躁不安                               B．胃肠平滑肌松弛

C.瞳孔扩大，眼内压升高                              D.心率加速