浙江省2013年1月高等教育自学考试中医学基础（一）试题_第3页

16.阴虚患者在渴饮方面的表现是

A.咽干少饮                                                 B.渴喜冷饮

C.渴喜热饮                                                 D.漱水不咽

17.患者头痛，眩晕，甚至昏厥，证属

A.胃气上逆                                                 B.肺气上逆

C.肝气上逆                                                 D.肝胃不和

18.某患者咳嗽，痰稠色黄，鼻流浊涕，舌尖红，脉浮数，证属

A.风热犯肺                                                 B.热邪壅肺

C.暑热犯肺                                                 D.痰湿阻肺

19.“用热远热”属于

A.因地制宜                                                 B.因时制宜

C.因人制宜                                                 D.审因论治

20.在体质形成过程中，起决定作用的是

A.先天因素                                                 B.后天因素

C.心理因素                                                 D.环境因素