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2007年10月浙江省高等教育自学考试运动解剖学试题_第4页

来源:考试网 [ 2013年5月12日 ] 【大 中 小】

B

一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.前臂的外侧称为(       )

A.桡侧                                                           B.尺侧

C.胫侧                                                           D.腓侧

2.被称为细胞内消化器官的是(       )

A.线粒体                                                       B.核糖体

C.中心体                                                       D.溶酶体

3.分布于呼吸道内表面的上皮是(       )

A.变移上皮                                                    B.单层扁平上皮

C.单层立方上皮                                             D.假复层纤毛柱状上皮

4.具有横突孔的椎骨是(       )

A.颈椎                                                           B.胸椎

C.腰椎                                                           D.骶椎

5.运动环节绕矢状轴所做的运动是(       )

A.屈伸运动                                                    B.收展运动

C.回旋运动                                                    D.环转运动

6.可使上臂伸、内收、旋内的肌肉是(       )

A.胸大肌                                                       B.背阔肌

C.斜方肌                                                       D.菱形肌

7.关节内具有交叉韧节的是(       )

A.肩关节                                                       B.肘关节

C.髋关节                                                       D.膝关节

8.股四头肌中,既可屈髋又可伸膝的肌肉是(       )

A.股内肌                                                       B.股外肌

C.股直肌                                                       D.股中肌

9.一侧收缩,使脊柱腰段同侧屈对侧回旋的肌肉是(       )

A.腹外斜肌                                                    B.腹内斜肌

C.腹直肌                                                       D.腹横肌

10.运动时,固定原动肌定点骨的肌肉称为(       )

A.原动肌                                                       B.对抗肌

C.固定肌                                                       D.中和肌

11.吸收营养物质的主要场所是(       )

A.食道                                                           B.胃

C.小肠                                                           D.大肠

12.原尿的产生部位是(       )

A.肾小体                                                       B.肾小管

C.集合管                                                       D.乳头管

13.头颈部的动脉主干是(       )

A.颈外动脉                                                    B.颈内动脉

C.颈总动脉                                                    D.椎动脉

14.“生命中枢”位于(       )

A.大脑                                                           B.小脑

C.间脑                                                           D.脑干

15.内耳中的听觉感受器是(       )

A.螺旋器                                                       B.壶腹嵴

C.椭圆囊斑                                                    D.球囊斑

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