非选择题部分
注意事项：
用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
III. Fill in each underlined space with a proper expression. (20%)
31. Seven facets, the thematic model and __________________ are three models for the analysis of culture.
32. __________________ is money given at Christmas time to the dustmen and others who provide a service throughout the year.
33. Comparing the sentences “Tony ate up the cake made by his mother” and “托尼吃掉了妈妈做的蛋糕”, we may find __________________ patterns in English and linear patterns in Chinese.
34. In informal situations, English speakers tend to address others by using their __________________ names.
35. __________________ is a common source of allusions in English, as seen in “a Pandora’s box”.
36. Similes and metaphors must have two components: the tenor and the vehicle. In the sentence “He is the father of modern biology”, “father” is a __________________.
37. Pleasant, polite or harmless sounding words or expressions used to mask harsh, rude or infamous truths are __________________.
38. The reasoning from the general to the particular or reasoning in which the conclusion about particulars follows necessarily from the general or universal promises is _________________.
39. Advertising is defined as the __________________ communication usually paid for and usually persuasive in nature about products, service or ideas by identified sponsors through different media.
40. Very often we can tell others’ profession, personality, socioeconomic status, educational level and many other things according to the way they __________________ themselves. So policemen and soldiers are readily identifiable from their uniforms.
IV. Answer the following questions briefly. (12%)
41. What is logical thinking and artistic thinking?
42. What do “intellectuals” in Western culture and “知识分子” in Chinese culture mean?
43. Use “Congress passes tight budget plan” as an example to illustrate the most salient feature of the headline in English newspaper reporting.
44. In English culture, there are four interpersonal distance zones: the intimate zone, the casual-personal zone, the socio-consultative zone and the public zone. Please decide which zone matches with each of the following situations: (1) conversations with relatives;
(2)business discussion; (3) public lectures; (4) staying with spouses and kids
V. Translation. (18%)
45．人不犯我，我不犯人。
46．真不知道怎么感谢你才好。
47．善意的谎言
48. Man proposes, God disposes.
49. disadvantaged families
50. a green Christmas
VI. Discuss the following topics. (20%)
51. Define a proverb and illustrate how proverbs are related to culture in different cultures, by referring to the following groups of examples.
(1) God help those who help themselves. 平时不烧香，临时抱佛脚。
(2) Rats desert a sinking ship. 树倒猢狲散。
52. Please use “nurse”, “bank clerk”, and “truck driver” as examples to define the terms of “white-collar jobs”, “blue-collar jobs” and “pink-collar employees”.
