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全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题_第4页

来源:考试网 [ 2014年5月19日 ] 【大 中 小】

  Ⅲ.Define the following terms.(15%)

  41.creation (as one of the modes of vocabulary development)

  42. conversion

  43.hyponomy

  44. linguistic context

  45. phrasal verbs

  IV. Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short, Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET . (20%)

  46. Explain the logical relationships of the following terms:

  free morphemes, affix, morphemes, bound root, bound morphemes

  47. In which aspects do compounds differ from free phrases?

  48. What is the difference between superordinates and subordinates? Explain it with the given words “flower, elephant, tiger, rose, tulip, animal”.

  49. Guess the meaning of the underlined word and tell what context clue is used.

  He was in a mood of complete euphoria, his happiness being the result of an announcement that he had won the sweepstakes.

  V. Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET . (20%)

  50. Take “a laconic answer is a short answer” as an example to illustrate etymological motivation.

  51. Comment on the following groups of words in terms of types of antonyms: contradictory terms, contrary terms, relative terms.

  “dead—alive”, “young—old”, “employer—employee”

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