非选择题部分
注意事项：
用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
Ⅱ.Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.(15%)
31. A word is a ______ free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function.
32. In Old English period, the introduction of Christianity had a great impact on the English vocabulary. It brought many new ideas and customs, and also many ______ terms such as “candle, altar, amen”.
33. A ______ is the basic form of a word which cannot be further analyzed without total loss of identity.
34. “Exam” is the shortened form of “examination” by back clipping. Then “quake” is used to mean “earthquake” by ______ clipping.
35. Motivation accounts for the connection between the linguistic symbol and its ______.
36. From the ______ point of view, polysemy is viewed as the coexistence of various meanings of the same word in a certain historical period of time.
37. The process by which a word of wide meaning acquires a specialized sense is called ______ of meaning.
38. The context clue used in the sentence “Many United Nations’ employe.es are polyglots. Ms. Mary, for example, speaks five languages” is ______.
39.The idiom “by twos and threes” cannot be turned into “by threes and twos”. It shows that unlike free phrases, the structure of an idiom is to a large extent ______.
40. Bilingual dictionaries are written in ______ languages.
