Ⅳ.句子改写题（本大题共10小题，每题2分，共20分）
Rewrite the following sentences as required (20 points, 2 points for each):
A. Rewrite the following sentences using passive voice:
1. All the students who are applying for the government loan must observe this rule.
2. A group of children built the sand castle.
3. The removal men damaged our grandfather’s clock.
4. This studio will probably blow up your photograph well.
5. The government must put an end to the political crisis as soon as possible.
B. Combining sentences using the relative clause:
6. My special gratitude goes to Professor Weir. Without his help this project would have been impossible.
7. She was afraid people would consider her ambitious and aggressive. She was actually not ambitious or aggressive.
8. He is a psychiatrist. I know him. He can give you advice.
9. He is a Jack of all trades. He has done thousands of things. He has accomplished nothing.
10. When I was in Stratford, I visited the house. Shakespeare is said to have lived there for several years before he left for London.
Ⅴ.问答题（本大题共6小题，共36分）
Answer the following questions with the help of examples (36 points):
1. What are determiners? (5 points)
2. What are the two major semantic categories of modal auxiliaries? (6 points)
3. When adjectives are used in the dynamic sense, what are their syntactic and semantic features? (5 points)
4. What is the difference between coordination and subordination? (6 points)
5. Discuss various grammatical forms that disjuncts may take. (10 points)
6. As a future time expression, what special meaning does the simple present impart? (4 points)
