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全国2012年7月高等教育自学考试英语国家概况试题_第6页

来源:考试网 [ 2012年11月10日 ] 【大 中 小】

II. Answer theQuestions. (30 points, 3 points for each)

Directions:Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following questions. Write your answersin the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

51. What is the difference between the ancestorsof the English and Scots, Welsh and Irish?

52. What was the impact of the Wars of the Roseson feudalism in England?

53. What is the main function of the House ofLords?

54. What are the major racial and ethnic minoritiesin the United States?

55. What is Emerson’s view of man and nature?

56. What kind of system is the American economybased on?

57. Why did the population of Ireland decreasefrom the 1840s until about 1970?

 58.What are the two most important provinces in Canada?

59. Which is Australia’s largest lake?

60. What is partly the reason for New Zealand tohave changeable weather and to

 beoften windy?

III. TermExplanation. (20 points, 5 points for each)

Directions:Explain each of the following terms in English. Write your answers in the correspondingspace on the Answer Sheet in around 40 words.

61. Domesday Book

62. Thatcherism

63. “Great Compromise” of 1787

64. Halloween

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