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全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试英语国家概况试题_第6页

来源:考试网 [ 2012年10月6日 ] 【大 中 小】

II. Give a one-sentence answer toeach of the following questions. Write your answer in the corresponding spaceon the answer sheet. (30 points, 3 points for each)

51. Was thereligious reform of Elizabeth I radical?

52. Who is the headof state of the U.K.?

53. What is theHouse of Lords made up of?

54. What is the major reason for manyearly settlers to come to the English colonies in North America?

55. What are thethree kinds of the American high schools?

56. What are thethree branches of government in the United States?

57. Besides being the capital city ofCanada, what is special about the city of Ottawa in terms of language?

58. How does the hot and dry weather in Australia affect thevegetation?

59. How do the New Zealanders usually refer themselves to?

60. In which way is Ireland uniqueamong the European countries in terms of its national population?

III. Explain each of the following terms inEnglish. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (20points, 5 points for each)

61. Cabinet (U.K.)

62. Quality Papers (U.K.)

63. Muckrakers (U.S.)

64. Marshall Plan

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