四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
本部分有两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个问题,每个问题有四个选项,请选择一个最佳答案。错选、多选或未选均无分。
Passage 1
Some kind of planning is important. For one thing it shows whether you really have enough to say on the topic while there is still time to change to another topic. It is also important because it stimulates your ideas and helps to fix them in your mind. Without some notes helping you,you may find that you begin writing with several ideas in your head but you forget some of them as you are writing.
When you have chosen your topic,and perhaps have a general idea of your theme,make quick short notes of all the ideas that come into your head. As you do this you will find that new ideas will come to you, for one idea leads to another.
It’s for you to decide how detailed your plan should be. If you are good at writing, and have had plenty of practice,probably only a few brief notes will be necessary. Remember that even the best writers need to make some notes if they are going to produce a well-organized piece of writing.
With your plan in front of you,you should be able to write your composition. There should be no need to write a rough version first,then correct it and make a final copy. This is a waste of time.
56. This article is most probably taken from ______.
A. a textbook B. a newspaper
C. a book review D. a case report
57. According to the passage,______ is(are)very important before you start writing a composition.
A. planning B. a topic
C. an idea D. notes
58. It is implied in the passage that making notes can bring you some new ideas because _____.
A. you have enough time to think about them
B. ideas have interrelationship between themselves
C. you can rearrange your ideas on your own
D. ideas can come to you more quickly
59. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. The more detailed notes you make,the better your plan will be.
B. Everyone should make a few brief notes.
C. Making notes is helpful for a well-organized piece of writing.
D. Making notes is more important for the arrangement of your ideas.
60. According to the passage,making a draft is ______.
A. always necessary B. a waste of time
C. helpful to correct mistakes D. up to you