全国2012年1月自考《基础英语》试题_第7页
来源:
考试网 [ 2012年3月14日 ] 【大 中 小】
Passage 2
Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it was considered an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at it. And it may be that more people are suffering from a lack of daydreaming than are suffering from too much of it.
It now appears that a person’s self-control and self-direction may suffer if he or she does no daydreaming at all. Such a person may become poor to deal with the pressures of daily life.
Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes to intellectual growth and also improves concentration attention span and the ability to get along with others. Another researcher said that daydreaming seemed to produce improved self-control and creative ability.
But that’s only part of the story. The most remarkable thing about daydreaming may be its usefulness in shaping our future lives as we want them to be. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. He maintained that “you can imagine your future.” Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured himself as an inventor. For these notable achievers, it appears that their daydreams came true.
Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick believed that the way we picture ourselves is often the way we turn out. He offered this advice, “Hold a picture of yourself in your mind, and you will be drawn towards it. Picture yourself vividly as defeated, and that alone will make victory impossible. Picture yourself as winning, and that will contribute immeasurably to success. Do not picture yourself as anything, and you will drift.”
61. If one does not daydream at all, he may ______.
A. have no trouble concentrating
B. be better self-controlled
C. improve his creative abilities
D. not be mentally prepared for the strains of daily life
62. The author is more worried about people’s ______.
A. imagined adventures B. lack of daydreaming
C. having too much of daydreaming D. imagination of the future
63. What Henry Kaiser knew as the positive use of daydreaming is ______.
A. to imagine yourself to be a nurse or an inventor
B. to shape your future the way you want it to be
C. to do more daydreaming
D. to get along with others
64. According to Harry Emerson, by imagining success we may ______.
A. learn to be happy with failure B. overcome most health problems
C. achieve success D. save a lot of work
65. The word “drawn” in the last paragraph means ______.
A. sketched B. brought
C. carried D. attracted
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