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全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题_第5页

来源:考试网 [ 2013年7月18日 ] 【大 中 小】

III.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音,写在答题纸上的相应位置。(本大题共20小题,每小题0.5分,共10)(注意:使用新式或老式音标均可)

31. cough                                                        32. fasten

33. Jewish                                                       34. favourite

35. means                                                        36. butcher

37. smoothly                                                    38. hunger

39. flour                                                          40. disease

41. choke                                                        42. luxury

43. flood                                                          44. amaze

45. urge                                                           46. blank

47. store                                                          48. grades

49. orange                                                       50. growth

IV.完形填空。请将你的答案写在答题纸上的相应位置。(本大题共20小题,每小题0.5分,共10)

A.从下列单词中选择恰当的词填空,每个词只能用一次。

develop

same

last

to

if

on

sense

read

made

unless

likely

tell

 

Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life. Friendship begins to   51   early in childhood. As you progress through school, new friends are   52  . Those friends you make when you are a student usually   53   a long time. Friends influence your development, your maturity and your   54   of responsibility. A familiar expression is “You can   55   a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.” Friendship is often based   56   common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are   57   to be sporty. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends like to do the   58  .

True friends are those you can talk   59   about any subject or problem. They are most valuable, but difficult to find. You can consider yourself very lucky   60   you have one true friend. This friend is ready to help you whenever necessary, knowing that you would do the same for him or her.

B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。

For many, the ultimate deposit to the Emotional Bank Account comes in forgiving.

When you forgive, you open the channels   61   . trust and unconditional love. You cleanse your heart. You also remove a major obstacle   62   keeps others from changing- because when you don’t   63  , you put yourself between people and their conscience. Instead   64   spending their energy on work with their own conscience, they   65   it defending and justifying their behaviour to you.

In   66   you do for your family, keep in   67   the miracle of the Chinese bamboo. After the seed is   68   , new, taller shoots appear until the bamboo reaches full height.   69   the most dramatic growth is underground, where the   70   grow very strong. With this support, the bamboo can reach a height of 120 feet!

V.根据所学课文内容完成句子。将你的答案写在答题纸上的相应位置。(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)

71. In “Night Watch”, the author concludes that the wrong Marine proved in a very human way that there are people who care _____ .

72. According to the author of “Happiness”, long-term happiness is a process of moving towards worthwhile goals and contributing towards _____ .

73. The man in “Little Things Are Big” finally makes a promise that when faced with a situation like that again he is going to _____.

74. According to “How Dictionaries Are Made”, the writer of a dictionary is _____ , not a lawgiver.

75. In “The Mystery of the Silver Box”, Mr. Grayson turned to the detective for help because he wanted to know _____.

76. The author of “Another School Year-What For?” believes that students go to universities for _____ .

77. According to Dr. Applebaum in “Unreality of TV”, if you ask a taxi driver to follow a car in real life, he won’t do it because that means _____ .

78. The author of “In the Laboratory” learned a lot from Professor Agassiz’s lesson which influenced _____ .

79. The author of “The Time Message” suggests that Sunday is a good day for study while Saturday is the day for ______ .

80. According to “The English Character”, one of the most elementary roles of life for the English is “never hit a man when he is down”- in other words,_____.

VI.汉译英。将下列句子译成英语,写在答题纸上的相应位置。(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20)

81.不要松开绳子,否则你会掉到河里。

82.战争爆发时我们还在上大学。

83.在回家的路上,他遇见了十年未见的老朋友。

84.我不想去参加约翰的生日聚会,因为我和他的兄弟们在一起感到不自在。

85.他没想到这家公司会遇到麻烦。

86.在老师和同学的鼓励下,他成功地作了第一次演讲。

87.只确立目标而没有行动是没有用的。

88.那时由于没有文化,他被自己的孩子看不起。

89.要是没有你的帮助,我想不出这么好的主意。

90.他现在不能决定是继续上学还是找一份工作。

 

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