2011自考英语（二）复习资料：UNIT10-3

　　四、历年试题
　　1.Victory in the eleven   （large） states alone would provide an electoral majority. （99.10）
　　答案：largest。此题主要考查 large 的最高级。
　　2.Even Democrat George McGovern,   had the lowest level of party support among recent
　　Nominees, was backed in 1972 by nearly 60 percent of his party's voters. （99.10）
　　A.who B.whose C.that　D.which
　　答案：A. who 引导的非限定性定语从句。
　　3.汉译英：这与其说取决于候选人的个人特点不如说取决于外部因素。（00.4） 答案：This depends on external factors rather than on a candidate's personal
　　characteristics.
　　4.In 1991, after the Gulf War, Bush's approval rating reached 91 percent, the highest level recorded since polling   （begin） in the 1930s. （00.10）
　　答案：began。此题考查过去时，因为有一个明显的过去时间状语“in the 1930s”。
　　5.Americans have learned much about the way in which the system can be managed so as to   the peaceful transfer of power from one party to the other. （01.4）
　　A.make it possible B.make possible C.make possibly D.make it possibly
　　答案：B.本题中 make 的宾语太长，所以放到了宾补 possible 的后面。“make …possible” 表示“使…成为可能”。
　　6.In deciding   a course of action, the candidate tried to estimate its
　　likely impact on the voters. （02.4） A.what to pursue
　　B.which to pursue
　　C.whether to pursue
　　D.if to pursue
　　答案：C.分析：所要填的空是 deciding 的宾语。而 pursue 后面的宾语是 a course of action。 选项 A “what to pursue”, what 是宾语。选项 B 中，which 也是作主语或宾 语。选项 D. 语法结构不对，因此选 C.
　　7.A major-party nominee has the critical advantage in the campaign for the presidential election   he has the support from the party faithful. （ 03 ，
　　10 ）
　　A.in that B.in which C.for which D.for that
　　答案：A “在于”（复合连词表示原因）
　　Trans lation
　　1.  众所周知，美国总统选举每四年一次。
　　答： It  is  well  known  that pres idential  elections occur in  the United States  every 4 years .
　　2.  克林顿那时始终把竞选的注意力集中在国家缓慢发展的经济上。
　　答： At that time  Clinton always  kept  the campaign focused on the nation’s s low-developing economy.
　　3.  候选人都想尽力表现出一种强有力的领袖形象。
　　答： Candidate  try  to project a  strong leaders hip image.
　　4.  选民们是否接受这一形象更取决于外在因素。 答案
　　答：Whether voters  accept this  image  depends more  on external factors .
　　5.  候选人特别关注如何在人口最多那些州获胜。
　　答： Candidates are particularly concerned with how to win the states which have th e largest population .