2011自考英语（二）复习资料：UNIT9-2

　　那个秘书因疏于职守而被解雇。
　　Agriculture is somewhat neglected in that district.
　　农业在那个地区有些不受重视。
　　The old man lives alone in neglect.
　　这个老人孑然一身无人照管。
　　二、常考句型
　　1、如果一个国家人口中 7%或以上的人满 65 岁或超过 65 岁，就被列为“老龄国”。P1
　　Nation classified as "aged" w hen they have 7 percent of more of their people aged 65 or above.
　　2、一个社会的人口增长率越接近零，它的人口就可能越老龄---至少对任何能关系到我们现 在的未来是这样的。P1
　　The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth,  the older its population is likely to be—at least, for any future that concerns us now.
　　3、当然你现在年龄越大，这种比例就越高，如果你是女人，这比例还应该更高。P5
　　The older you are now, of course, the greater this proportion w ill be, and greater still if you are a w oman.
　　4、如果你现在 30 多岁，你应当知道你可以指望活到 60 岁后再活上剩余生命的三分之一。P5
　　If you are now in your thirties, you ought to be aw are that you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.
　　三、习题
　　(一）、词汇英译汉：
　　1.classify  2.approximate  3.proportion  4.appreciation  5.acknowledge
　　6.alter  7.lengthen  8.wealthy  9.neglect  10.expectation
　　1.to approximate to 2.resistance to 3.to cope with 4.attribute … to
　　（二）、句子英译汉：
　　1.~4. 与常考句型相同。
　　5.If, however, children grow up without love and without feelings of self-worth, they feel unlovable and worthless and expect to be cheated, taken advantage of, and looked down upon by others.
　　look down upon : 看不起…； 轻视… ;
　　6.without a healthy self-esteem they may cope by acting out problems rather than talking them out or by withdrawing and remaining indifferent toward themselves and others.
　　7.It is not until energies are back to normal that the real problem is recognized.
　　8.it is not until about the time the child enters school that outside forces contribute to feelings about the self.
　　（三）、句子汉译英
　　1.老龄化已成为一个社会问题。
　　Aging has become a social problem.
　　2.人们反对这一看法来自于出生率的下降。
　　The resistance to the idea is caused by the falling of birthrates. The fall of birthrate resulted in people's objection to the idea.
　　3.人们寿命的长短取决于种种因素。
　　The length of life depends on various factors. Expectation of life is due to various factors.
　　4.估计寿命是预计一个人能活得平均年数。
　　Expectation of life is the average numbers of years that a person is expected to live.
　　The expectancy of life is the prediction of average years a person can live.
　　5.长寿在改变我们的生活，改变我们的社会。
　　Long life is altering our life as well as our society. Long life is changing our lives, changing our society.