2011自考英语（二）复习资料：UNIT8-2

　　三、习题
　　（一）词汇英译汉：
　　1.flight
　　2.negotiation
　　3.transport
　　4.overcome
　　5.internal
　　6.external
　　7.rhythm
　　8.feasible
　　9.assumption
　　10.promote
　　1.effect on
　　2.to blame… on
　　3.to advantage
　　4.now that
　　5.out of step
　　6.to leave … alone
　　（二）句子英译汉：
　　1.~ 8. 与重点句型相同。
　　9.But  the  growth  hormone  is  released  during  sleep,  w henever  in  the  day  that  sleep occurs.(para.9)
　　10.Protein in meals stimulates w akefulness, w hile carbohydrates promote sleep.(para.13)
　　（三）句子汉译英
　　1.不难理解高速旅行给身体带来的不适。
　　It is not difficult to understand the disturbing effects of rapid travel on the body.
　　It is not difficult to realize that the disturbing effects on the body are caused by rapid travel.
　　2.引起这一不同的原因之一是不同的人体活动由不同的因素控制。
　　One reason for this discrepancy is that different bodily events are controlled by different factors.
　　3.食物中的蛋白质使人兴奋，而食物中的碳水化合物使人易于入睡。
　　Protein in food stimulates wakefulness, w hile carbohydrates promote sleep.
　　4.时差反应是每一个国际旅行者可能遇到的问题。
　　The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across.
　　5.等待几天直到身体的调节机制自然适应新时区，这并不可行。
　　It is not feasible to wait a few days until the body's regulatory mechanisms are used to the new time zone.
　　四、历年试题
　　1.In practical application, concentration is not__ _the definition may imply. (99.4)
　　A. as simple to deal successfully with as
　　B. so simple to deal successfully with that
　　C. simpler to deal successfully with as that
　　D. as same simple to deal successfully with as
　　答案：A。 考点：本题主要考查 as … as 搭配表示“和…. 一样”。而选项 D 中 as 的后面还 有一个词 same 。 因为 same 表示的意思也是同样，与…同样的意思与 as … as 意义重复，因 此不选 D。
　　2. Understand what Jet Lag is , and how a careful diet can minimize its worst effec ts,__ .（99.10）
　　A. your flight will be less stressful
　　B. and your flights will be less stressful
　　C. or your flights will be less stressful
　　D. in order that your flights will be less stressful
　　答案：B。 分析：本句是一个 and 连接的并列句。因此只有 B 符合题意。
　　3. Coffee delays the body clock in the morning, and advances__ at night. (00.4) A. it B. them C. the coffee D. the body
　　答案：A。 分析：本句是个并列句，and 连接的两个句子结构应一致。因此，advances 后面的 宾语应是 the body，而为了避免重复，因此用代词 it 代替。
　　4.汉译英：快速旅行对人体的影响比我们意识到的要大得多。(00.10)
　　答案：The effects of rapid travel on the human body are much greater than we realiz e.
　　5. The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks, which , left _, would t ie the body to a 25-hour rhythm. (03.4)
　　A. behind B. alone C. out D. aside
　　答案： B . 考点： 本题主要考查词组：leave alone 不管，不理，把…放在一边。
　　1. 快速旅行对人体的影响比我们意识到的要大得多。
　　答： The effects of rapid travel on the body are much greater than we realize
　　2. 他后来把自己的错误判断归咎于时差反应。
　　答：He later blamed his poor judgement on Jet Lag.
　　3. 食物中的蛋白质使人兴奋，而碳水化合物使人易于入睡。
　　答： Protein in meals stimulates wakefulness while carbohydrates promote sleep.
　　4. 在外语学习中没有捷径可走。
　　答： There is no short cut in the study of a foreign language.
　　5. 为了克服时差反应我们能做些什么呢？
　　答： What can we do in order to overcome Jet Lag?