现在进行时
1.基本结构
be(am, is, are)+doing(其为实义动词)
其否定、疑问变化形式。
2.基本用法
(1)表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作,其时间状语一般用now, at the moment etc.
(2)表现阶段的一段时间正在进行或发生的动作,但说话的此刻动作不一定正在进行着,时间状语通常为recently, these days etc.
He’s making the plan these days.
(3)现在进行时,表将来时,时间状语有tomorrow, next week等。
如arrive, come, go, get, leave, spend, start, stay, work etc.
I’m seeing my friend this afternoon.
(4)Be doing其动词的变化规则(略)。
3.现在进行时中对动词的要求和限制
(1)如like, want, know等不是动作动词,禁止用进行时态。
We’re liking...
Be动词可用于进行时态,即表示一时的表现。
转自:考试网 - [Examw.Com] I’m being serious.
我是说正经的。
I’m not being hard on anybody.
I’m being reasonable.
只是理智行事。
(2)现在进行时可表一个经常性的动作,常表某种情绪。
You’re always interrupting me!
He’s always interfering in my affairs.
She’s constantly changing her mind.
区别:
It rains a lot here.(说明事实)
It’s always raining here.(抱怨)
She does fine work at school.
She’s doing fine work in school.
※甚至某些静态动词也可用于现在进行时。
I’m forgetting that I promised to visit him tonight.