一、单选题
1.I'm wondering why he hasn't turned _____ at the meeting.
参考答案为:B
A.down
B.up
C.out
D.over
[解析]本小题主要考查词组的搭配,turn up 是出现的意思。在学习的过程中要注意一些动词与介词的搭配,尤其像turn, set, break, get , put, take,bring, cut等词与不同的介词的搭配的意义。
2._____, I couldn't get a job in this company.
参考答案为:B
A.Try as I might
B.As I might try
C.Try though I might
D.I might try
[解析]本题主要考查as引导让步状语从句时要倒装,倒装句是我们复习的一个重点。
3.It is a well-known fact ______ a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction.
参考答案为:A
A.that
B.if
C.when
D.whether
[解析]本题的考点是that引导的同位语从句,一般同位语从句的先行词包括:thought,fact, belief, idea, doubt, evidence等。因此看到先行词是这样的一些词,一般可以判断是同位语从句由that引导。
4._____, Mary went out with delight.
参考答案为:B
A.With her homework doing
B.With her homework done
C.Her homework was done
D.Done her homework
[解析]本题主要考查分词的独立结构。有很多同学做这个句子时可能会选择C,把这个句子看作是一个从句。但是大家要注意的是:如果选择C的话,那么这个句子就有两个单句组成,而这两个单句之间没有连接词,因此不是并列句,也不是复合句,那这个句子就是错误的,因此不能选C。这个句子是with+名词+过去分词独立结构做状语。因为do的动作不是homework发出的,因此用过去分词而不用现在分词,所以选B。
5. Contrary ______ popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.
参考答案为:D
A.on
B.at
C.against
D.to
[解析]本题主要考查词组contrary to搭配。
6.______ the storm, we have to postpone the flight.
参考答案为:A
A.Owing to
B.Thanks to
C.Because
D.As
[解析]这道题的四个选项都可表示“原因”但要注意的是because和as都是引导从句。而thanks to的本意是“感激….”,因此这道题选A. owing to
7.By using both ears one can tell the direction _____ a sound comes.
参考答案为:B
A.in which
B.from which
C.over which
D.with which
[解析]本题主要考查定语从句中介词提前的形式,至于填什么介词要看从句中的动词和什么搭配,这道题从句中的谓语动词是comes因此填B.from which。
8.When she worked with the government, she _____ the difficult task of monitoring elections.
参考答案为:D
A.overworked
B.overtook
C.underwent
D.undertook
[解析]本题主要考查词义辨析,这四个选项词型相近,undertake 是承担的意思因此选D在学习词汇的时候要注意一些词型词义相似的词的辨析。