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2017年中考英语语法专题详解三:介词、连词_第2页

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  As well as 以及,同样。并列单词、短语、句子。并列主语时,动词要随前面的主语变化 .如:He works as well as he can

  Either…or 既…又…,或…或…,并列主、谓、宾、表及状语 ,如:Either come in or go out.

  Neither…nor 既不…也不, 并列主、谓、宾、表、状语,并列主语时,谓语就近一致。如:Neither you nor he is lazy.

  Both…and 和,既…也,并列主、谓、宾及表语。I can speak both English and French.

  nor 也不,引导句子要倒装 。如:He can not play the piano, nor can I.

  so 因此,所以,不和because连用。如:You like swimming, so do I.

  1) 从属连词的用法: 从属连词有:after, when, before, as, while, since, until, till, if, unless, because, than, that, whether, so that

  after 表示“时间”,在…之后。如:After I finished the school, I became a worker in the factory.

  Although/though 表示让步, “尽管”。如: Although she is young, she knows a lot.

  as 表示时间,“当…时”,方式“象…”,原因,“由于、因为”让步,“尽管、虽然” 。如: As it was rainy, we couldn’t go out now.

  As if/as though 表方式,“似乎、好像” 。如: He told us such a story as though he had been there before.

  As long as/so long as 表条件,“只要” 。如: As long as I am here, I’ll go to help you.

  As soon as 表时间,“一…就…”。如: I will call you as soon as I come back.

  because 表原因,“因为”。如: I have to practice more because I am not good at English.

  before 表时间,“在…之前’’ 。如: You should think more before you do it.

  Even if/ even though 表让步,“即使”。如: You should try again even if you failed.

  Hardly…when 表时间,“(刚)一…就”。如: Hardly I entered the gate when the bell rang.

  if “假如”,引导条件状语从句。如: We will stay at home if the rain doesn’t stop.

  “是否”,引导宾语从句。如; I don’t know if he goes shopping.

  In order that 表目的,“为了,以便”。如: We study hard in order that we can pass the exam.

  No matter +疑问词 表让步,“无论,不管”。如: No matter what you do, you should try your best.

  No sooner…than 表时间,“刚一…就…”。如: No sooner had I come home than it began to rain.

  once 表时间,“一旦…”。如: Once you read this book, you’ll never forget it.

  since 表时间,“自从…以来”.如: He has been in this city since he left school.

  表原因,“既然,由于” 。如: Since the job is dangerous, let’s do it more carefully.

  so far as/as far as 表条件,“就…而言,就…而论”.如:As far as I know, it is easy for you to speak in English.

  So that 表目的,“以便” 。如: Speak loud so that everybody can hear clearly.

  So…that 表结果“如此,以致”。如: He got up so early that he caught the early bus.

  than 表示比较,“比” 。如: Things were worse than we thought.

  unless 表条件,“除非,如果不” 。如: You will fail in the test unless you study hard.

  Until/till 表时间,“直到…为止” 。如: I’ll wait till my mother comes back.

  when 表时间,“当…时’’。如: When they got there, the train has left.

  whether “是否”引导名词性从句 。如: Whether he can come to see us is unknown.

  表让步,“不管/无论、是否”。如:Whether she is rich or poor, she is always happy.

  while 表时间,“当…时” 。如: While he was in Beijing, he visited the Great Wall.

  whenever 表时间,“无论什么时候”。如: Whenever you meet any trouble, tell me at once.

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