关系副词
关系副词用来引导定语从句时，在句中作状语。
Where—修饰地点词，在从句中做地点状语。
When—修饰时间词，在从句中做时间状语。
Why—修饰reason，在从句中做原因状语。
拓展：关系副词和关系代词的比较
1. I know a place where we can have a picnic.
I know a place which/that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.
2. I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together.
I will never forget the days that / which we spent together.
3. This is the reason why he was dismissed.
This is the reason that / which he explained to me for his not attending the meeting.
结论：先行词做状语用where/when/why，做主语，宾语时用关系代词that、which。
为什么第一句用where引导，而第二句却用which?
1. This is the place where the accident took place last night.
2. This was the place which I visited last year.
题一：如何保证正确地选择关系词?
1. This is the factory _____ his father worked three years ago.
2. This is the factory ______ his father visited three years ago.
定语从句经典考题
题二：We were talking about the piano and the pianist ____ were in the concert we attended last night.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
题三：I like to live in a house _____is big and bright.
A. that B. who C. how D. why
题四：She lives in a house ____windows face south.
A. that B. who C. which D. whose
题五：I hate people ______ talk much but do little.
A. whose B. whom C. which D. who
题六：I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the country with my grandma.
A. that B. when C. which D. what
题七：He still remembers the days _____ he spent with your family.
A. when B. where C. that D. on which
题八：This is the reason ______ he is leaving now.
A. as B. which C. why D. what
定语从句(下): 讲义参考答案
题一：1. where 2. that/which/可省略
定语从句经典考题
题二：D 题三：A 题四：D 题五：D 题六：B 题七：C 题八：C
，我们将会及时处理。
