1、(2016•济南)-Mike，what club do you want to join?
-Well，I want to join the club.I love painting.( )
A.chess B.sports C.art D.English
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】Mike，你想参加什么俱乐部?--我想参加美术俱乐部.我喜欢绘画.
【解答】答案：C 根据其后的"I love painting."(我喜欢绘画)，可知我是对美术方面感兴趣的.故我想参加的是美术俱乐部.chess棋;sports运动;art美术;English英语.故选C
2、(2016•济南)-Excuse me.Is there a near here?I want to buy some drinks.
-Yes.Go along the street，and it's on your left.( )
A.zoo B.school
C.supermarket D.museum
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】-劳驾，这附近有超市吗?我想买些饮料?
-有的，沿着这条街走，它就在你的左边.
【解答】答案：C;zoo动物园;school学校;supermarket超市;museum博物馆;根据句中信息I want to buy some drinks.推测上句句意：这附近有超市吗?故选C.
3、-Is this photo taken in Tibet?
-Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo.( )
A.form B.background
C.shape D.introduction
【考点】名词在语境中的辨别.
【分析】这张照片是在西藏拍摄的吗?是的，你在照片的背景里能看见美丽的雪山.
【解答】该题考查名词的辨析;form，表格; 方式; 形状，形式; 外形;background，背景; 底色; 背景资料; 配乐;shape，形状; 模型; 状态; 身材;introduction，介绍; 引言，导言;根据句中的snow mountain和the photo，可知此处应指的是“在照片的背景里能看见美丽的雪山”可知应用background;故选B.
4、I think Zhou Xun is one of the best .I like her movies very much.( )
A.doctors B.players C.actresses
【考点】名词在语境中的辨别.
【分析】我认为周讯是最好的演员之一;我非常喜欢她的电影.
【解答】该题考查名词的不同用法;doctor医生;B.player运动员;C.actresse演员;根据后面的句子“I like her movies very much.”(我非常喜欢她的电影)可以推测出，她是演员;故选C
5、Could you please take my picture?Here is my _________.( )
A.printer B.radio C.player D.camera
【考点】名词在语境中的辨别.
【分析】你可以给我照张照片吗?给你我的照相机.
【解答】该题考查名词的辨析;printer，打印机; 印刷机; radio，收音机;player，演奏者;演员;播放器;camera，照相机;根据上句信息，“你可以给我照张照片吗”可知该句中指的应该是照相机;故选D.
6、When the monkrys see the keepers，they run over with__ ______.( )
A.excited B.exciting C.excitement
【考点】名词在语境中的辨别.
【分析】当猴子们看到饲养员时，它们兴奋地跑过去.
【解答】答案：C
excited兴奋的，激动的，形容词，修饰人;exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰物;excitement兴奋，刺激，名词;猴子看到了饲养员，当然是兴奋的，run over with洋溢着，充满，后跟名词，不能跟形容词，故选C.
7、He has a collection of _____.He can not only enjoy them but also use them to mail letters.( )
A.stamps B.novels
C.instruments D.magazines
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】他收藏了一系列的邮票，他不仅喜欢它们，而且可以用它们来邮寄信.
【解答】答案：A;stamp邮票;novel小说;instrument仪器; 乐器;magazine杂志;根据后面的句子信息use them to mail letters推测上句中指的是邮票;故选A.
8、In 1998，Liu Xiang's ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.( )
A.ability B.trade
C.electricity D.memory
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】1998年时，刘翔在跨栏上的能力就受到了孙海平的注意.
【解答】答案：A
根据选项的意思ability"能力";trade"贸易，交易";electricity"电，电力";memory"记忆"结合语境In 1998，Liu Xiang's ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping可推知是刘翔在跨栏上的能力受到孙海平的注意，故选A.
9、There is a______ on the desk.( )
A.cups B.book C.rulers
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】桌子上有一本书.
【解答】答案：B 根据There is a中的is和a，可知其后的名词应该为单数形式.cups杯子(复数);book书(单数);rulers尺子(复数).故选B.
10、-More and more people come to visit Jingzhou Ancient City.
-That’s true.It has become the of Jingzhou( )
A.effort B.praise C.courage D.pride
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】--越来越多的人来参观荆州古城.--那是真的.它已经成了荆州的骄傲.
【解答】答案：D effort“努力”;praise“赞扬”;courage“勇气”;pride“骄傲”.根据More and more people come to visit Jingzhou Ancient City.可知是：成了荆州的骄傲.故选D
11、-I’m hungry.May I have something to eat?
-OK.Here’s some ________.( )
A.orange B.bread C.water D.milk
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】--我饿了.我可以吃点东西吗?--可以.这里有些面包.
【解答】答案：B orange橙汁，不可数名词/桔子，可数名词;bread面包，不可数名词;water水，不可数名词;milk牛奶，不可数名词.根据May I have something to eat?我可以吃点东西吗?OK.可以.可知应该是吃的东西.故排除C，D，A(橙汁，不可数名词).根据Here’s some ________.some+可数名词复数，应该是some oranges才对，故排除A，可知此处的名词，只能是不可数名词bread，故选：B.
12、Turn down the music.It hurts my ______.( )
A.nose B.eyes C.ears
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】关小音乐.它伤害我的ears.
【解答】nose，鼻子;eyes，眼睛;ears，耳朵;根据句中的music可知，太大声的音乐应该伤害是耳朵，而不是鼻子或者眼睛，故选C
13、---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?
---Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.( )
A.time B.method C.cost D.menu
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的方法吗?好吧，我就是按照烹饪书上的说明做的.
【解答】time，时间;method，方法;cost，花费;menu，菜单; 菜，菜肴;根据句中信息“making such tasty cakes”和“follow the instructions in the cookbook”可知，该空应该填“方法，method”;故选B.
14、Annie has a ___________，and she is going to see her dentist today.( )
A.cold B.fever C.cough D.toothache
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】Annie牙疼，今天她要去看牙医.
【解答】答案：D
cold感冒;fever发烧;cough咳嗽;toothache牙疼;根据she is going to see her dentist today可知她牙疼，have a toothache牙疼，故选D.
15、Jeff will come to understand you one day.It’s a matter of ____( )
A.pleasure B.value C.time
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】Jeff总有一天会理解你，它只是一个时间(长短)的问题.
【解答】答案：C;pleasure愉快; 娱乐;value价值，价格;time时间;根据句中信息Jeff will come to understand you one dayJeff总有一天会理解你，推测下句句意：它只是一个时间(长短)的问题.故选C.
16、Jack likes watching _______.He can find out what’s going on around the world.( )
A.news B.comedies
C.talent shows D.soap operas
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】Jack喜欢看新闻.他可以找出世界上正在发生什么.
【解答】答案：A 根据“He can find out what’s going on around the world.”可知Jack喜欢的电视节目是可以帮助Jack了解世界上发生的事情.可知此节目为新闻.news新闻;comedies喜剧;talent shows才艺表演;soap operas肥皂剧.故选A.
17、I’m a little hungry now.I only drank some __________ before I came to school.( )
A.bread B.milk C.banana D.noodle
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】我现在有些饿了.来学校之前我只喝了一些牛奶.
【解答】答案：B 根据drank喝(drink的过去式)，可知其后的名词是可以喝的东西.bread面包(吃的);milk牛奶(喝的);banana香蕉(吃的);noodle面条(吃的).故选B
18、---We have missed the last bus.What shall we do?
---Let's take a taxi.We have no other ________now.( )
A.reason B..habit C.choice
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】-我们错过了最后一班公共汽车，我们该怎么办?
-让我们乘出租车吧，我们现在没有别的选择.
【解答】答案：C;根据题干We have missed the last bus和Let's take a taxi，推测本句的意思是“恐怕我们除了乘出租车没有别的选择”;Have no choice but to do sth，是固定结构，除了做什么别无选择;“选择”是choice.advice“建议”，reason“原因”.故选D.
19、Sun Nan got tons of ____ as soon as he announced that he would stop competing during I Am a Singer.( )
A.joy B.pressure C.attention
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】在“我是歌手”期间，孙楠一宣布他将退赛，他就得到了大量的关注.
【解答】答案：C.由后半句“在我是歌手”期间，孙楠一宣布他将退赛“，根据常识可推知前半句应是他就得到了大量的关注.A.joy快乐，高兴.B.pressure.压力，C.attention关注，关心.故选C
20、You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.( )
A.trouble B.matter C.mistakes D.problems
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】当你写作时应该更细心以少犯错误.
【解答】答案：C
trouble麻烦;matter事情;mistake错误;problem问题;联系常识写作中容易出错，可知细心点可以少犯错，故选C.
21、-I am afraid to ask questions because of my poor________.
-You’d better practice speaking more.( )
A.introduction B.inspiration
C.pronunciation D.Information
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】-因为我的发音不好，所以我害怕问问题.
-你最好多练习说(英语).
【解答】答案：C;A.introduction 介绍;B.inspiration灵感; 吸气;C.pronunciation 发音; C.information 信息;根据答语You’d better practice speaking more你最好多练习说(英语)，推知上句句意：因为我的发音不好，所以我害怕问问题.故选B.
22、-Would you like something to drink?--Yes，_____，please!( )
A.apples B.tomatoes C.beef D.coffee
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】--你想要一些喝的吗?
--是的，请给我咖啡.
【解答】答案：D;apple苹果;tomato西红柿;beef牛肉;coffee咖啡;根据问句Would you like something to drink可知答语应是可以喝的东西;故选D.
23、You must go to the ________ if you want to buy vegetables.( )
A.supermarket B.library
C.theatre D.bookshop
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】如果你想买蔬菜，你必须去超市.
【解答】答案：A;supermarket超市;library图书馆;theatre电影院;bookshop书店;根据句中信息if you want to buy vegetables，推测应去超市;故选A
24、The car was out of ______________and hit a tree by the road.( )
A.danger B.breath C.control D.practice
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】这辆小汽车失去控制撞到了路边的一棵树上.
【解答】答案：C
out of danger脱离危险;out of breath喘不过气来;out of control失去控制;out of practice久不练习;根据后半句hit a tree by the road可知是小汽车失去了控制，故选C
25、--Finding information is not a big deal today..
---Well，the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.( )
A.courage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】-查询信息在当今不是大问题.
-是的，挑战是我们怎样才能辨别这些信息是否有用.
【解答】答案：C
courage勇气;message消息;challenge挑战;knowledge知识;根据how we can tell whether the information is useful or not可知怎样辨别这些信息是否有用才是挑战，所以要用“挑战”一词对应，故选C.
26、We can see many ________ on the hill in the picture.( )
A.sheeps B.sheep C.Horse
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】在图画中我们可以看到许多绵羊在山上.
【解答】答案：B
sheep绵羊，它的复数还是sheep，排除A;house马，many修饰可数名词复数，排除C，故选B
27、-I’ll go to New York for my summer vacation，Jenny.
-It’s a good______.Have a good time!( )
A.exercise B.offer C.promise D.idea
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】--詹尼，我将去纽约度暑假.
--这是一个好注意.祝你玩得开心.
【解答】答案：D;考查名词词义辨析.exercise锻炼，练习;offer提议，出价;promise 诺言，承诺;idea 主意.结合上下文I’ll go to New York for my summer vacation和Have a good time，判断此处表示“这是一个好主意”故选D.
28、Tom will be able to find the hotel，he has a pretty good ______ of direction.( )
A.idea B.feeling C.experience D.sense
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】Tom能找到那家旅馆，他有极好的方向感.
【解答】答案：D;idea主意;想法;feeling感觉;情绪;experience经历;体验;sense感觉;识别力;根据上句Tom will be able to find the hotel.推测下句句意：他有极好的方向感;D符合题意;故选D.
29、Which word goes with the sound?( )
A.fun B.found C.fan D.phone
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】哪一个单词伴随着声音?
【解答】答案：C;fun乐趣，娱乐活动，名词;found找到;发现 (find的过去式)，动词;fan风扇，名词;phone电话，名词;根据句意Which word goes with the sound哪一个单词伴随着声音，因为风扇转动是伴随着声音的，可知选项C符合题意;故选C.
30、I had some ________，vegetables and two eggs for dinner.( )
A.rice B.noodle C.banana
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】晚餐我吃了一些米饭，蔬菜和2个鸡蛋.
【解答】答案：A;rice米饭，不可数名词;noodle面条，可数名词;banana，香蕉，可数名词;根据句中的some可知该空应填可数名词的复数或不可数名词;分析三个选项，A符合题意;故选A.
31、-Where are you going to spend your summer holiday，Jenny?
-I haven’t made a yet.I’m going to talk about it with my family tomorrow.( )
A.decision B.promise C.journey D.suggestion
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】--你到哪里度暑假，Jenny?
--我还没有做出决定，我明天要和我的家人讨论这个问题.
【解答】答案：A;decision决定;promise许诺;journey旅行;suggestion建议;根据答语信息I’m going to talk about it with my family tomorrow我明天要和我的家人讨论这个问题;推测上句句意：我还没有做出决定;make a decision做出决定.故选A.
32、--______ are you in?
--I am in Class One.( )
A.Which school B.What class
C.Which grade
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】你在几班?--我在一班.
【解答】答案：B 根据答句中in Class One，可知回答的是班级.故问句中也应该是问班级.which school哪个学校(问的是学校);what class什么班级(询问的是班级);which grade哪个年级(问的是年级).故选B.
33、After reading the novel Treasure Island，Paul has more than before because of the
main character，brave Jim.( )
A.humour B.wealth C.luck D.courage
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】在读完小说《金银岛》之后，因为小说中的主角，勇敢的Jim，Paul比以前有更多的勇气.
【解答】答案：D 根据原因“the main character，brave Jim.”中的brave(勇敢的)，可知主角的勇敢让我的勇气比以前更多了.humour幽默;wealth财富;luck运气;courage勇气.故选D.
34、I am hungry.I’d like to have some ______.( )
A.rice B.sandwich C.dumpling D.egg
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】我饿了，我想吃些米饭.
【解答】答案：A
rice米饭，不可数名词;sandwich三明治，dumpling水饺，egg鸡蛋，都是可数名词;此处用可数名词的话，要用复数形式，故选A.
35、---A study shows that good habits play a very important _________ in children’s education.
---I think so.( )
A.sense B.part C.reason D.meaning
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】-一项研究表明：好习惯在孩子的教育中起着重要的作用.
-我认为如此.
【解答】答案：B
sense感觉;part部分;reason原因;meaning含义;play a part起…作用，扮演角色，起…作用，固定短语，符合句意，故选B.
36、The __________ is the best place to chat and watch TV.( )
A.bedroom B.dining room
C.living room. D.bathroom
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】客厅是最好的聊天和看电视的地方.
【解答】答案：C
bedroom卧室;dining room餐厅;living room客厅;bathroom浴室;根据the best place to chat and watch TV可知living room是最好的选择，故选C.
37、--Would you like something to drink?
--Yes，please.I’d like some ______.( )
A.beef B.juice C.fish D.bread
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】-你想喝点什么吗?
-是的，我想要些果汁.
【解答】答案：B
beef牛肉;juice果汁;fish鱼;bread面包;根据something to drink可知要选喝的东西，其他三项皆为吃的东西，故选B
38、On September 3there will be some in China to celebrate the 70-year victory of the Anti-Japanese War.( )
A.actions B.projects C.traditions D.activities
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】9月3日中国将会有一些活动来纪念抗日战争胜利70周年.
【解答】答案：D
action行动;project工程，设计;tradition传统;activity活动;根据句意，庆祝抗日战争胜利70周年要举行一些活动，故选D
39、-Why are you so unhappy?
-I have to do much______every day.( )
A.homework B.exercises C.sports
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】--你为什么这么的不高兴?
--我每天不得不做太多的作业.
【解答】答案：A 根据much，可知其后需要不可数名词.homework作业(不可数名词);exercises练习(可数名词);sports运动(可数名词).故选A.
40、--What can you see on the farm?
--There are many __________ on the farm.( )
A.pig B.sheep C.horse D.sheeps
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】--在农场你能看见什么?
--农场里有很多的绵羊.
【解答】答案：B 根据many，可知其后需要可数名词的复数形式.pig猪(可数名词单数);sheep羊(可数名词单数或复数);horse马(可数名词单数);sheeps错误选项，sheep的复数还是sheep故选B.
，我们将会及时处理。
