答案解析
Ⅰ. (Ⅰ)1. She said she liked watching soap operas.
2. Ben said he would bring some nice books to the school.
3. Jane said she went out for a walk every morning.
4. Sam often copies Lucy’s homework.
5. He got his report card yesterday.
(Ⅱ)
Dear dad,
I finished my end-of-year exams last week, and got my report card today. I got different reports from my teachers. The most exciting report was from my history teacher. He said I was hard-working. My English teacher said I was good at speaking and listening, but my math teacher said I could do better. I think she is right. Science is difficult for me, and the teacher said I was a lazy student. Could you help me with that? I hope you will be pleased with my report card.
答案:1~5. DAECB 6. Hard-working 7. speaking 8. listening
9. better 10. Lazy
Ⅱ. 1.【解析】选C。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中从句的语序应是陈述语序,排除A、B两项。Could you please. . . ? 是表示有礼貌的请求的句型,因此本句主句不是一般过去时,由答语They’re over there. 可知是现在时,所以D项错误。故选C。
2.【解析】选A。get over“克服”;get back“回来”;get up“起床”;get out“出去”,故选A。
3.【解析】选A。open up“打开;开创”; look up“查阅”;clean up“打扫干净”;pick up“捡起”。句意:越来越多的外国人想在中国开创他们的公司。故选A。
4.【解析】选A。be good at. . . “擅长……”,do well in. . . “在……方面做得好”,都是固定搭配,故选A。
5.【解析】选C。fortunately“幸运地”,符合题意,故选C。
6.【解析】选D。be supposed to do sth. “应该做某事”,固定结构,故选D。
7.【解析】选B。not. . . anymore意为“不再……”,符合题意,故选B。
8.【解析】选C。 直接引语变间接引语时,若主句是过去时态,从句也应该为相应的过去时态,故选C。
9.【解析】选C。宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序,所以排除A、B两项;另外,宾语从句的时间状语是yesterday,所以从句的时态要用一般过去时,故选C。
10.【解析】选A。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中从句的语序应是陈述语序,排除B、D两项。上句询问的是this afternoon(今天下午)的事情,应该用一般将来时,选项A是一般将来时。故选A。
Ⅲ. 1.【解析】选A。句意:他说他上学时不是一个好学生,故选A。
2.【解析】选C。be late for class意为“上课迟到”,故选C。
3.【解析】选D。but表示转折,他懂得不多,但是他总是认为什么都懂,故选D。
4.【解析】选B。ask接双宾语,老师问了学生们一个问题,故选B。
5.【解析】选C。杰克是男孩,所以用his,故选C。
6.【解析】选B。how old询问多大年龄,故选B。
7.【解析】选A。另一次,在科学课上老师问……故选A。
8.【解析】选D。句意:为什么打雷时我们总是在听到声音之前看到闪电?why“为什么”,故选D。
9.【解析】选C。hear意为“听见”,故选C。
10.【解析】选D。表示“你难道不知道我们的眼睛长在耳朵前面吗?”,故选D。
Ⅳ. 1.【解析】选 C 。 文章第四段说,刘洋经过两年的训练之后学会了在太空生活的技能,结合上一段刘洋2010年被选为宇航员可知,选C。
2.【解析】选 B。 刘洋对自己参与这次载人航天任务很有信心,她认为女宇航员与男宇航员同样优秀,故选B。
3.【解析】选A。 在谈到刘洋的兴趣时,文章第四段说“Besides cooking. . . ”,making dishes 与cooking 同义,因此A项正确。
4.【解析】选B 。 文章在第二段说“. . . with two other Chinese astronauts. . . ”,即与刘洋同行的是两位中国宇航员,而不是外国宇航员,故B项的表述是错误的。
5.【解析】选D。 本文讲述了中国第一位女宇航员的故事,主要是刘洋成为宇航员的过程,故D项最佳。
Ⅴ. 答案:1. nervous 2. copy 3. decision 4. start 5. supposed
6. decision 7. dangerous 8. better 9. really 10. lucky
Ⅵ. 答案:1~5. DCEBA
Ⅶ. 【参考范文】Why didn’t Tom come to school on time this morning? Tom told me that there was a traffic accident on his way to school. When a girl was going to school by bike, a car hit her. Tom said he helped the driver take the girl to the hospital, and then he gave the girl a cup of water. He told me that the girl was feeling better and her parents were looking after her. I think that Tom did a good job.