21.B 前句中的地下停车场是泛指,且underground以元音音素开头,故用an修饰;后句中的停车场是刚才提到的那个,故用the修饰。正确答案是B。
22.D bowl意为“碗”,是可数名词,表示“一碗……”要用a bowl of...,表示“两碗……”要用two bowls of...。故选D。
23.C if“如果”,表示条件;because“因为”,表示原因;although“虽然,即使”,表示让步;so“所以”,表示结果。“她女儿自己几乎能做所有事情”和“她只有六岁”之间应是让步关系。故选C。
24.B 此处是动词不定式短语作目的状语。
25.D 问句意为“你认为那个人是个诚实的人吗?”。由答语的后句“他总是说谎”可知应选D。
26.C while“当……时,与……同时”;unless“除非”;whether“不管,无论”;until“直到”。句意为“无论你相信与否,它都是一个真实的故事”。故选C。
27.B season“季节”;custom“习俗”;step“步,步骤”;poster“海报”。由常识可知“能成为规则”的可以是custom。故选B。
28.A 分析句子可知her life与colorful stories之间需要谓语连接,故排除可作定语的full of与filled with;was full of表示“充满……”,而was filled后少了with。故选A。
29.C 句意为“为了赢得比赛,我们必须进行团队合作”。as意为“作为”,符合句意,故选C。
30.D be similar to是固定短语,意为“与……相似”。故选D。
31.C since“自从”,引导时间状语从句;as“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句;though“尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句;because“因为”,引导原因状语从句。由主句“她们看上去不像”可推知从句意为“尽管她们是双胞胎姐妹”,此处表示让步,故选C。
32.D of是介词,后跟动词-ing形式;由前句中“火车上的乘客”可推知是被别人提供茶,故用被动语态。being offered符合要求,故选D。
33.A take turns“依次,轮流”,后跟to do sth.或doing sth.;take after“(外貌或行为)与(某个长辈)相像”,后跟名词或代词;take place“发生”,是不及物动词短语,不跟宾语;take steps“采取措施”,后跟to do sth.。由空格后的entering可知take turns符合要求。故选A。
34.B 第一句是含宾语从句的复合句,从句用陈述语序;第二句是含时间状语从句的复合句,主句是一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时代替将来时。综上所述可知B项正确。
35.C 在英美国家,当别人对你表示赞扬或夸奖时,要说“Thank you.”,这是礼貌问题。故选C。
36.B 在西方,每个人都有自己盛食物的盘子。
37.D 在中国,饭菜被放在桌子上,大家共享。
38.C 在中国做客,主人会为你准备许多食物。
39.C 中国人以自己的文化为骄傲。be proud of...“为……感到自豪/骄傲”。
40.D 根据中国的饮食习惯,主人会用他们的“筷子”把食物放进你的碗或盘子里。
41.A 对主人说食物很好吃。
42.D 不要把筷子直着插进盛米饭的碗里。stick …into… “把……插进……里”。
43.C 当有人去世时,把两支筷子插在盛有沙子或稻米的碗中。
44.B towards sb.朝向某人。
45.C 饭店里菜上得太慢的时候,人们会敲碗。
46.A 由第一段第一句All around the world,people drink tea.可知选A。
47.B 由第二段第二句The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in teahouses.可知选B。
48.C 由第四段的“The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and a little sandwiches at tea time.”可知:英国人在喝茶时常吃一些蛋糕、小甜饼。
49.C “They prefer their tea plain, with nothing else in it.”意思是:“他们更喜欢喝清茶,什么都不掺”。
50.D 根据全文可知,本文没有提及印度的茶文化。
51.A 根据第一段的“In Italy(意大利) or in the south of France, a man will greet a woman by kissing(吻) her on the back of her hand or on both cheeks(脸颊).”可知,在意大利,男士是通过吻女士的手背或脸颊向她问候的。
52.B 根据第一段的“But in China and other Asian(亚洲) countries, kissing on meeting someone is thought to be bad manners.”可知。
53.B 根据第二段可知,并非所有亚洲的国家都将饭后打嗝视作他们喜欢这顿饭的标志。
54.C 根据第三段的“For example, if an American brings someone a present, he hopes it will be opened in front of him. But we Chinese don’t usually open the present until he has left.”可知。
55.C 根据第四段的“The most important one would be:When in Rome(罗马), do as the Romans(罗马人) do.”可知,有礼貌的最重要的规则就是“入乡随俗”。
56.D 由文章第一段中的“The earliest known frogs lived about 190 million years ago...(已知最早的青蛙生活在1.9亿年前……)”可知选D。
57.A 由文章第二段的“The Gold Frog and the Poison Frog are the smallest frogs in the world.”可知,Gold Frog是地球上最小的青蛙之一。故选A。
58.D 由文章第三段中的“The Australian Rocket Frog can even jump over 2m...”可知选D项。
59.B 由文章第四段中的“When the temperature goes down, they become ice frogs.(当气温降低时,它们会变成冰蛙。)”可知,Common Wood Frog在低温下会变成冰蛙。故选B。
60.A 由第三段的Frogs are very good at jumping.可知答案。
61.F 由第一段最后两句话“The Chinese immigrants came to America to look for gold. The area they lived in later became known as Chinatown.”可知他们的目的是淘金。
62. Chinese/many Chinese immigrants 由第二段中“Many Chinese immigrants in these areas helped build the first railroad system across the United States.”可知答案。
63. In the late 18th century. 由第三段中“For example,the first Chinese immigrants in London arrived in the late 18th century.”可知答案。
64. Because they can learn more about Chinese culture and traditions. 由文章最后一句话“It is also a place where visitors can learn more about Chinese culture and traditions.”可推知,他们来是为了了解更多的中国文化和传统。
65.世界各地的唐人街不仅是中国人生活和工作的地方。
66.generation the first generation of personal computers意为“第一代个人电脑”。
67.wealthiest “one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词”是固定结构,意为“最……之一”。
68.judging be always doing sth.是固定用法,意为“总是做某事”。
69.human beings how many后跟可数名词复数。
70.sayings 由from different cultures可知填saying的适当形式;由谓语动词make可知应用复数形式。
71. Are there many cultures in China
72. The rest of the students are writing
73. We should respect the local customs
74. Linda’s weight dropped to 35 kilogramsX
75. How important it is to keep languages alive
76. One possible version:
Gift giving is a part of life. It is different in different countries. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, it may be given away to someone else. In Canada, people won’t give big gifts, instead, they will pay for a park bench or a tree to remember a person. In America, expensive gifts won’t do. They prefer to take the person they want to thank to dinner or a sporting event. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to spend too much money. To make a meal is enough.