2019年河南中考英语模拟试题及答案_第4页

　　四、阅读理解

　　A

　　A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术). He found the boy’s father in the hall waiting worriedly.

　　On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty?”

　　The doctor smiled and said, “I’m sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you’d calm down so that I can do my work.”

　　“Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If you own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied,“We will do our best and you should also pray(祈祷)for your son’s healthy life.”

　　The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy,“Thank goodness! You son is saved!” And without waiting for the father’s reply he carried on his way running by saying,“If you have any questions, ask the nurse.”

　　“Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I can ask my son’s state?” shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.

　　The nurse answered, tears coming down her face.“His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬礼) when we call him for your son’s surgery. And now that he saved your son’s life, he left running to finish his son’s burial.”

　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

　　46. What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?

　　A. He asked another doctor to do his duty.

　　B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible.

　　C. He discussed the boy’s state with the father.

　　D. He waited until his son’s burial was finished

　　47. The father shouted at the doctor because he thought ______?

　　A. he had waited too long.

　　B. no one care for his son

　　C. the doctor was cold to him

　　D. the surgery took a long time

　　48. Who told the truth to the father in the end?

　　A. The doctor B. The nurse C. His son D. A patient

　　49. How might the father feel after he knew the truth?

　　A. Angry B. Excited C. Sorry D. Doubtful

　　50. What is the best title for the text?

　　A. Seeing is believing

　　B. Time waits for no man

　　C. Practice makes perfect

　　D. Think before you decide

　　B

　　Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place?

　　Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one-half of the brain “remains more awake” than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.

　　The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it “first-night influence”. “In Japan they say,‘If you change your bed, you can’t sleep.’”said Yuka Sasaki, one of the report’s writers. “You don’t sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it.”

　　The researchers measured brain waves(测量脑波) for 35volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart(间隔). They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep sleep period, the researchers said.

　　Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.

　　Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they don’t know if the left half keeps“watch” all night, or whether it “works in shifts(轮换) with the right half later in the night”. They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.

　　For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is “looking out for us” in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.

　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

　　51. How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers?

　　A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Four times

　　52. The researchers found _______ during the first deep-sleep period.

　　A. the brain waves remained the same

　　B. the brain activity help with sleep

　　C. the right half of the brain kept“watch”

　　D. the left half of the brain was more active

　　53. Which of the following is one of the questions that remain?

　　A. Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping.

　　B. How you have trouble sleeping in a new place

　　C. Why the brain activity is always on the left half

　　D. What people can do when they can’t sleep well

　　54.The underlined word“calming”has the closest meaning to “______”.

　　A. pleasing B. different C. serious D. strange

　　55. What is the text mainly about?

　　A. What we will have to do to sleep well

　　B. How researchers measure brain waves

　　C. Who doesn’t sleep well in a new place

　　D. Why it’s harder to sleep in a new place.

　　C

　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。

　　( ) 56. You can call___if you want to go on A City Tour

　　A. 942-4632 B. 204-254-3170

　　C. 204-957-7618 D. 1-888-942-6302

　　( ) 57. Martin will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with his 4-year-old daughter. How much should he pay?

　　A. $3.00 B. $5.00 C.$8.00 D.$30.00

　　( ) 58. Which is the proper time to visit The Forks Market?

　　8:30am on Sundays in July

　　8:30am on Saturdays in June

　　7:30am on Fridays in August

　　7:30pm on Mondays in October

　　59. What is mentioned in each part of the text?

　　A. Open hours B. Group tours C. limited space D. Historical past

　　60. Where is the text probably taken from?

　　A. A guidebook B. A movie poster

　　C. A sports magazine D. A science report

　　D

　　There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant(令人愉快的)but are not. _61_When someone says they have to “face the music ”, it does not mean they are going to a concert. “Facing the music”means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action.

　　_62_For example, “ I can’t face another night of camping! It’s a cold and rainy”. Or “In life, you must face your fears”. Face used in this way is very common.

　　But now, let’s go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while I’m away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely (极其)fast car. _63_You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang!

　　When your returns you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”_64_ it could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports to her sports car or both.. Whatever the music is, you must face it.

　　_65_To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in lt”they mean you created a bad station and now you will experience the results.

　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题后的横线上。

　　A.But you do not listen

　　B.“Face the music ”is a good example

　　C.The “music ” here is the result of your actions

　　D.American often use the word “face ” in this way

　　E.There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as “Face the music ”

　　61_____ 62______ 63_____ 64_______ 65_______

　　参考答案

　　四、阅读理解

　　A篇

　　46. 【答案】B. 推理判断题，由第一段A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术).和最后一段The nurse answered, tears coming down her face.“His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬礼) when we call him for your son’s surgery.可知

　　47. 【答案】A. 推理判断题。由第二段the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty?”可知

　　48. 【答案】B. 细节理解题。由最后一段可知。

　　49. 【答案】 C. 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这位父亲肯定充满了抱歉。

　　50. 【答案】 D. 主旨大意标题类。A. 眼见为实 B. 时不我待 C. 孰能生巧 D. 三思而后行 根据文章应该选D.

　　B篇

　　51. 【答案】B. 细节理解题。根据第四段内容The researchers measured brain waves(测量脑波) for 35volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart(间隔).可知

　　52. 【答案】D. 细节理解题。由第四段They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep sleep period, the researchers said.可知

　　53. 【答案】C. 由第五段和第六段内容可知。

　　54. 【答案】A. 词义猜测题。由下一句It is good to know that our brain is “looking out for us” in a new place.可知表示肯定的语气。

　　55. 【答案】D. 主旨大意题。由第一段可知。

　　C篇

　　56. 【答案】B

　　解析 由第一段Contact: O Tours 204-254-3170可知选择B

　　57. 【答案】 B

　　解析 由第二段Adults….... $5.00 5 Under(with a parent…… $FREE可知答案为B

　　58. 【答案】 C

　　解析 由第三段有关时间的描述可知答案为C

　　59【答案】 D

　　解析 由文章各段内容可知答案为D

　　60. 【答案】 A

　　解析由文章各段内容可知，是来自于一个活动指南，故答案为A

　　D篇

　　答案为 B D A C E

　　61 【答案】由上句内容可知答案为B

　　62 【答案】由下文叙述可知答案为D

　　63【答案】 由上下文承上启下关系可知答案为A

　　64 【答案】由上文可知答案为C

　　65 【答案】由下文可知答案为E

　　此题主要看文章结构，选项和上下文之间的关系，找出关键词，推出答案。